Reaction of Germany to Versailles德国在凡尔赛反应. Was it justified.pptVIP

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Reaction of Germany to Versailles德国在凡尔赛反应. Was it justified.ppt

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Reaction of Germany to Versailles德国在凡尔赛反应. Was it justified

Reaction of Germany to Versailles. Was it justified? A. German reaction: Humiliation, Outrage Anger Fredrich Ebert B. Allied View: Justified Best Possible Compromise C. Best Possible Compromise Russian Surrender - Treaty of Brest Litovsk French Intentions: Revenge British Intentions: Justice USA: Wilsonian Internationalism and Idealism C. Dissatisfaction of Italy Japan’s proposed Racial Equality Clause is rejected Reactions Demands of China * Read p 35 We want a fair treaty and got nothing of that sort. The Germany population feels angry and in part humiliated by the terms. This treaty does not stand for right. It is a dictated peace that will provoke fresh hatred between the nations. This peace will not be a peace that will last. Overthrow of Tsar Nicholas II Russia Becomes a Communist State after the October Revolution. The USSR is created Brest-Litovsk - 25% territory - 34% population - 50% industries - 80% coalmines - 300 million gold roubles Versailles - 13% territory - 12.5% population - nearly 50% industries - 16% coalmines - 6.6 billion pounds - Not Harsh enough - Pressure from Britain and France - French disappointed with him for not exacting a harsher treaty - Voted him out in 1920 French Presidential elections - Versailles was too harsh - “a great pity” - predicted another world war would occur because of the deep resentment among the Germans - Generally glad about the treaty 1856-1924 - treaty was too harsh - pressure from Britain and France - Stroke in October 1919 that totally incapicitated him and it was kept from the public till his death. - Golden opportunity for US involvement in the Leage mised. - US senate rejected TOV and League Vittorio Orlando Treaty of London - negotiated secretly by France, Russia, and Britain with Italy a. loan of ￡50 million b. promise to support Italys extensive territorial demands after the war - Trent, Southern Tyrol, Istria, Gorizia and Dalmatia Italy was granted Trentino, Trieste, (the German-speaking), South Tyr