Prsentation PowerPoint Supelec公关PowerPoint supelec表示233.pptVIP

* Sophia Antipolis, 17 octobre 2003 HELIOSAT-II What is Heliosat? Raw image Irradiation (energy) Why Heliosat-II? Heliosat 0 (Cano et al. 1986) Heliosat-I (customised versions) Need to Improve accuracy Improve reliability Ease implementation Achievements of Heliosat-II No more parameter to tune (to be checked) Easier to implement Reliability in irradiation assessment More explicit physical modelling Improvement possible and easy More accurate Accuracy (relative RMSE) Type Irradiation (Wh m-2) Type Irradiance (W m-2) Hourly values 100 Hour 100 Daily values 600 Day 25 5-days sum of daily irradiation 2500 5-days 20 10-days sum of daily irradiation 3500 10-days 15 Monthly mean of hourly irradiation 50 Month 12 Monthly mean of daily irradiation 300 ? ? Single pixel. Hi-Res images. 30 and 60 stations WMO in Europe How it works ? Same principle than Heliosat-0 and other methods (e.g., DWD) ?t(i,j) - ?tg(i,j) nt(i,j) = ------------------- ?tcloud - ?tg(i,j) n is an attenuation: 1 – transmittance, of TOA irradiation = Irradiation at ground level Kc = f(n) G = Kc Gc n ? -0,2 Kc = 1,2 -0,2 ? n ? 0,8 Kc = 1-n 0,8 ? n ? 1,1 Kc = 2,0667 - 3,6667 n+1,6667 n2 n ? 1,1 Kc = 0,05 How it works ? (2) Prerequisite - Reflectance Given a radiance L, the reflectance is given by Prerequisite – Linke turbidity factor TL : optical turbidity of the clear-sky (aerosols and WV) Transmittance ? exp[ - k TL dRayleigh ] TL = 1 = pure atmosphere TL = 5 = polluted atmosphere Europe, TL ? 3 – 3.5 Prerequisite – Basic modelling Clear sky – Broadband Lsat = Tatm Lg + Latm Latm = path radiance rsat = Tatm rg + ratm Tatm = Tdown Tup Downwelling Tup Latm ? Sensor Reflected Lg Tdown ??tsat(i,j) = ??tatm(qS, qv,?) + ??tg(i,j) T?t(qS) T?t(qv) Latm = (Dc / p) (I0met / I0) (cosqV / cosqV)0,8 r*?t(i,j) = [ ??tsat(i,j) - ratm(qS,qv,?)] / T(qS) T(qv) Atmospheric Reflectance (2) Latm [W.m-2.sr-1] Modelling Modtran Modelling as a functi