Solution Focused Therapy System Down for 解决方案为重点的治疗系统下来.pptVIP

Solution Focused Therapy SOLUTION-FOCUSED THERAPY A short-term approach to intervention in which the social worker and client attend to solutions or exceptions to problems more so than to problems themselves. It helps clients identify and amplify their strengths and resources toward the goal of finding solutions to presenting problems. Principles If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it If it works, keep doing it If it’s not working, stop Small change leads to larger change Keep intervention as simple (concrete) as possible UNIQUE ASSUMPTIONS OFSOLUTION FOCUSED THERPY There is no necessary connection between problems and solutions Events in a person’s past and present are not necessarily causally connected One need not understand a problem in order to resolve it Depth is not synonymous with truth BASIC APPROACH OFSOLUTION-FOCUSED THERAPY Two Primary Activities Development of well-formed goals within the client’s frame of reference Development of solutions based on exceptions The Process Describe the problem Develop goals Explore for exceptions End of session feedback Evaluate client progress (each session) SOLUTION-FOCUSED INTERVENTIONTHROUGH THE HELPING PROCESS The Social Worker’s General Approach Give Compliments (Direct and indirect) Ask Future- Oriented Open-Ended Questions The worker’s language should always imply the likelihood of change Emphasis is on the future when the problem no longer exists “What will you be doing when _____ “ The Pessimistic Stance (gets clients to argue for their own change) “It sounds like the problem is serious. How come things are not worse?” “What are you (or your family) doing to keep things from getting worse? “How has that been helpful? Would _____ agree?” The Social Worker’s General Approach (Cont.) Reframe Introduce clients to new ways of looking at themselves or the problem issue Externalize Discuss the problem as something apart from the client, rather than something