Steganalysis The Investigation of Hidden Information隐写分析隐藏信息的调查.pptVIP

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2017-03-08 发布于上海
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Steganalysis The Investigation of Hidden Information隐写分析隐藏信息的调查.ppt

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Steganalysis The Investigation of Hidden Information隐写分析隐藏信息的调查

Overwriting Information Hidden information may also be overwritten. If information is added to some media such that the added information cannot be detected, then there exists some amount of additional information that may be added or removed within the same threshold which will overwrite or remove the embedded covert information For Audio and Video Audio and video are vulnerable to the same methods of disabling as with images. Manipulation of the signals will alter embedded signals in the noise level (LSB) which may be enough to overwrite or destroy the embedded message. Filters can be used in an attempt to cancel out echoes or subtle signals but this may not be as successful as expected For Disk Systems File headers and reserved spaces are common places to look for “out of place” information. In file systems, unless the steganographic areas are in some way protected (as in a partition), the operating system may freely overwrite the hidden data since the clusters are thought to be free. This is a particular annoyance of operating systems that do a lot of caching and creating of temporary files. Utilities are also available which “clean” or wipe unused storage areas. In wiping, clusters are overwritten several times to ensure any data has been removed. Even in this extreme case, utilities exist that may recover portions of the overwritten information For TCP/IP Packets As with unused or reserved space in file headers, TCP/IP packet headers can also be reviewed easily. Just as firewall filters are set to test the validity of the source and destination IP addresses, the SYN and ACK bits, so the filters can be configured to catch packets that have information in supposed unused or reserved space TCP/IP headers may get overwritten in the routing process. Reserved bits can be overwritten and passed along without impacting the routing of the packet Uses of Steganography Usage in modern printers Digital Watermarking Alleged usage by terrorists Microdots CONCLUSIO