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Supporting Conditional Delegation in Secure Workflow支持有条件的安全工作流代理.pptVIP

Supporting Conditional Delegation in Secure Workflow支持有条件的安全工作流代理.ppt

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Supporting Conditional Delegation in Secure Workflow支持有条件的安全工作流代理

Inter-Instance Authorization Constraints for Secure Workflow Management Janice Warner and Vijay Atluri CIMIC and MSIS Department, Rutgers University {janice,atluri}@rutgers.edu SACMAT ’06 June 9, 2006 Outline Introduction Workflows Authorization Constraints Motivation Related Work Inter-instance Authorization Constraint Model Constraint Processing Consistency Checking Anomaly Rectification Task Assignment Workflow Set of coordinated activities (tasks) to achieve a common business objective Used in numerous application domains Office Automation Finance and banking Web-services Healthcare, … Tasks are carried out by agents according to a set of organizational rules Schema The specification of tasks and control flow requirements Workflow Instance Generated when a workflow is executed Tasks are assigned to users based on roles and the other (security) policies Authorization Constraints Purpose is to mitigate fraud and collusion among users In a workflow environment ? Forbid users or roles from performing certain task(s) Authorization Constraints Intra-instance Constraints specified on a workflow schema and therefore apply to a single instance Static: can be enforced at the time of schema specification Dynamic: can only be enforced at run-time Inter-instance Constraints specified on instances rather than on the workflow schema Can be specified on multiple instances of the same workflow that can only be enforced at run-time can be specified on the history of instances and therefore are not necessarily limited to one workflow Other purposes workload and resource distribution Need for Inter-instance Constraints Prevent collusion Approve each others loans!! Prevent fraud over time Approve large amount of loans in a day Binding Exploit the experience: An individual should be assigned to a task because of previous experience with conducting that task Example Bank Loan Approval Process Prevent collusion Two critical tasks can only be performed by the same group of p

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