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The Middle Ages Vancouver School Board中世纪温哥华学校董事会
The Middle Ages
Social Studies 8
Class Notes
Pathways
Mr. Bausback
Three major religions dominated Europe after the fall of Rome:
1. Christianity
2. Judaism
3. Islam
1. Religion Europe
Founded by apostles of Jesus Christ in Palestine
Believed Christ was the Son of God and savior of the Jewish people
Believed in loving God and your neighbor as yourself
Outlawed by the Romans
Bible outlines world history, story of Christ, and acts as religious text for Christians
Many branches- Roman Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant;
Missionaries and crusades attempted to spread Christianity throughout history.
Christianity
Founded 3000 years ago in Palestine
Seen as the chosen people of God
Uphold the Ten Commandments given to Mosses from God
The Torah is the most important holy book; the Talmud establishes guidelines for belief and living
Goal to overcome Diaspora or scattering from Palestine and prosecution throughout history
Judaism
Founded in Central Asia and spread to Eastern Europe in the 7th Century
Based on the writings of the Qur’an or word of God as revealed to the prophet Mohammed
Belief in notion of submission
Islam
In 410 C.E. Rome, the city that centered civilization for Europe for 500 years and stretched from Britain to the Middle East and Europe to north Africa had fallen to the Germanic people (“ Teutones, Anglos, Saxons, Jutes, Goths Franks) known as Barbarians to the Romans.
2. Fall of Rome
Rome fell because slaves were abused, Romans wasted money on entertainment and other luxury items, contagious diseases brought back by the Legions, tyrannical rule of the Emperors, stronger belief in Christianity and other religions, the sheer size of the Empire and the difficulty in defending this massive Empire.
The legacy of the Romans and their Empire continued throughout historic Europe and even the World today (architecture , roads and infrastructure, military and strategy, government laws, etc)
The Franks:
As the Roman Empire fell ,the Franks ( mean
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