URBAN GEOGRAPHY GeoResource城市地理地质资源.pptVIP

Urban Introduction National 5 Urban Changes in the CBD: Traffic [Date] Today I will: Know the causes, effects and solutions to traffic congestion in Glasgow’s CBD. What are some of the problems with traffic? Urban Introduction National 5 Urban How long does it take you to get to school in the morning? Urban Introduction National 5 Urban Cause of Traffic Effect of Traffic Solution/Effectiveness Draw a table like the one below with three columns… Urban Introduction National 5 Urban Causes… Urban Introduction National 5 Urban Causes of traffic congestion: [A] Some old, narrow streets. [B] These are unsuitable for cars. [A] Grid iron street pattern [B] many traffic lights at intersections. [A] High daytime population makes it extremely busy. [B] This is because the CBD is the main place of work. [A] Commuters [B] cause problems at rush hour. [A] Car ownership is increasing [B] so roads are busier. [A] Delivery lorries, pedestrians and buses [B] all slow down traffic further. Urban Introduction National 5 Urban Effects… [A] More noise pollution [B] from the sound of all of the traffic. [A] More air pollution [B] from the vehicle exhausts. [A] More accidents on the roads [B] as they are busier and therefore more dangerous. [A] More road repairs [B] as there is more damage and therefore more delays. [A] Wasteful of time and money [B] particularly for businesses meeting delivery deadlines. Urban Introduction National 5 Urban One Way Streets: Traffic only in one direction for example, Hope Street Effectiveness: Can cause confusion Urban Introduction National 5 Urban Bridges and tunnels such as Clyde Tunnel: Again to divert traffic Effectiveness: Very helpful at alleviating congestion Urban Introduction National 5 Urban M8 and M74: This means that traffic ‘misses’ the CBD. Effectiveness: Very helpful, jams though on the Kingston Bridge. Urban Introduction National 5 Urban Pedestrianisation: Roads for only pedestrians. Effectiveness: Increases congestion elsewhere. Ur