Welcome to Basic Ergonomics OhioBWC欢迎ohiobwc基本人类工效学.pptVIP

Anatomy andPhysiology ANATOMY DEFINITIONS Overexertion Injury Types Strains Muscles Tendons Sprains Ligaments Disc / Nerve Prolapse or herniation of disc Sciatic nerve Common CTD’s Tendonitis Tenosynovitis Trigger Finger Epicondylitis Thorasic Outlet Syndrome Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Tendon Tendon Sheaths Carpal Tunnel Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Hand Nerve Patterns Common Upper Extremity Cumulative Trauma Disorders Two Kinds of Back Injuries Muscular Injuries Heal Quickly Most muscle injuries heal within 10 days Once Injured, can be as good as new Muscle Blood Usage The Spine Spinal Column The Spine The Spine Spinal Discs Under Various Loads Disc Degeneration * Ergonomics ANATOMY BWC Div. Of Safety Hygiene MUSCLES - exert forces to create movement and to hold the body in various positions. BONES - provide the framework to which muscles, ligaments and tendons attach. LIGAMENTS - connect bone to bone. TENDONS - attach muscle to bone. NERVES - allow signals to be transmitted to and from brain. VEINS/ARTERIES (VASCULAR) - allow for proper blood circulation. Rotator Cuff Tendinitis Bicipital Tenosynovitis Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Median Nerve Lateral Epicondylitis Radial Nerve Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Cubital Tunnel Syndrome Gaylon Tunnel Syndrome Ulnar Nerve MUSCULAR SPINAL Resting Dynamic Static blood flow needed blood flow supplied blood flow needed blood flow needed blood flow supplied blood flow supplied Cervical Curve Thoracic Curve Lumbar Curve Cervical Vertebrae L1 Lumbar Vertebrae Sacrum Coccyx L = Lumbar S = Sacrum L2 L3 L4 L5 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 Thoracic Vertebrae Top View Side View Disc Soft Center Outer Ring Vertebrae Nerve Root Facet Joint Structure of the Spine Scar tissue from healing fractures hinders passage of nutrients to disc resulting in gradual weakening and de-generation. Normal Load Additional Load Uneven Load Torsion Load * Ergonomics ANATOMY BWC Div. Of Safety Hygiene