Therebe句型精讲精练.docVIP

荆州工作站推荐 There be句型精讲精练 There be 句型是英语中一个常用的重要句型。由于它有着不同时态和句式的变化，因此有着一定的难度，为数不少的学生始终不能真正掌握并正确使用它。 本文将尽可能对此句型进行详细地分析和讲解，以期为对此句型感到困惑的学子排忧解难。 一、There be句型的表义作用和句型结构 There be 句型常被用来表述某地或某时段存在某人或物，因此也被称为“存在”句型。许多学生常把这个句型与have/has（有）的用法混淆或混杂，写出如 There has a painting on the wall.和 The classroom has 60 students.等类似的错误句式。在此需要指出have/has 应被用来表述某人或某物拥有某事物，它体现着一种拥有和所属关系。换言之，在句型A have/has B 中，B为A所有或本身就是A的一部分，如: He has a beautiful bike. A bike has two wheels. 另外，There be 句型的句子结构从本质上说是一个主系表结构的倒装句。即在句型there be +sb./sth. 中，sb./sth.实际为句子的主语，be为系动词，there实际上是表语，由于约定俗成的原因在实际运用中成了表系主结构，如There is a painting on the wall。作为语言学习者，我们必须忠实于这个用法而不能擅自更改。而在上文提到的句型A have/has B 则是一个普通的主谓宾结构。 二．There be句型的时态和语态 There be句型常可应用于一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在完成时，过去将来时，过去完成时，没有进行式。从语态方面来看，只有主动式，没有被动式。 (1) 一般现在时：There is + n (u) 或the is +a(n)+n (c) 或there are + n-es (c) Eg: There is a painting on the wall. There is nothing in the bottle. There are 60 students in the classroom. (2) 一般过去时：There was/ were + n Eg: There was nobody on the dark street for her to turn to. There were more than 1200 passengers on board when the ship hit an iceberg. (3) 一般将来时：There will be +n 或 There is/are going to be +n Eg: There will be more than 100 guests at the party. There are going to be 30 major items and 300 individual events in the next Olympics. (4) 过去将来时：There would be + n 或 There was/were going to be + n Eg: The teacher told us that there would be an English test the next week. The marshal announced that there were going to be 30 major items and 300 individual events. (5) 现在完成时：There have/has been + n Eg: There has been no rain for over a month. There have been no accidents at this place for many years. (6) 过去完成时：There had been +n Eg: There had been no rain for two months by the end of last week. 对于there be句型，我们在实践中要考虑实际的语言环境来选用适合的时态。尤其是要多关注多揣摩其完成形式的用法并真正掌握，因为在教学过程中我们发现许多学生对这一点的掌握情况尤其不如意。 三．There be句型的非谓语用法 There be句型有时也用语于非谓语动词形式。此用法是这个句型的升华和难点，若能准确运用可让语言紧凑而简练有力，因而提高档次。但这个用法对很多学生来说也是一个“技