人性化护理在心外科患者中的应用效果.docVIP

人性化护理在心外科患者中的应用效果 　　【摘要】 目的：探讨人性化护理在心外科患者中的应用效果。方法：选取2014年3月-2015年3月本院收治的120例心外科患者作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法将所有患者分为对照组与观察组，每组60例。对照组实施常规护理，观察组实施人性化护理，对比分析两组患者的护理效果。结果：两组患者护理后精神病性、躯体化、强迫、恐惧、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑及其他指标评分均明显优于护理前，生理功能、心理卫生、肌体疼痛、情感功能、心理功能、社会功能、总体健康以及活力指标评分均明显高于护理前，且观察组以上各指标评分均明显高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P0.05）。观察组的健康行为均明显优于对照组，观察组的护理满意度95.0%明显高于对照组的70.0%，差异均有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：人性化护理应用于心外科患者临床护理可收到满意效果，其有利于纠正患者负性情绪，改善临床护理质量以及患者生命质量，进而提高护理满意度，具有积极的临床意义。 　　【关键词】 心外科患者； 人性化护理； 应用效果 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To investigate the application effect of humanized nursing in patients with cardiac surgery.Method：120 patients with cardiac surgery admitted to our hospital from March 2014 to March 2015 were selected as research objects，they were divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table method，60 cases in each group.The control group received routine care，the observation group received humanized nursing.The care effect of the two groups were observed and analyzed.Result：After nursing，the scores of psychoticism，somatization，obsessive compulsive，fear，interpersonal relationship，depression，anxiety and other indicators in the two groups were significantly better than before nursing，and the scores of physiological function，mental health，body pain，emotional function，psychological function，social function，overall health and vigor indicators in the two groups were significantly better than before nursing，and the scores of above indicators in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group，the differences were statistically significant（P0.05）.The health behavior of the observation group were significantly better than the control group，and the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 95.0%，which was significantly higher than 70.0% of the control group，the differences were statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion：Application of humanized nursing in clinical nursing for cardiac surgery patients can receive satisfactor