- 1、本文档共22页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
Stage 1. Greeting and Reviewing
(考纲词汇复习)
Stage 2.Grammar(语法讲解)
一、系动词:
Be动词:be是一个多功能动词,在初级英语里可见四种用法:? 1、系动词be:be为连系动词,中心词义是是,句型为主+系+表结构。其变化形
式主要如下:
1)现在式:am,?is,?are
2)过去式:was,?were
3)助动词/情态动词+原形:will/can/may/must?be
4)助动词+过去分词:have/has/had?been。? To?help?animals?is?helping?people.(一般现在时) The?twins?were?very?busy?yesterday.(一般过去时) It?will?be?sunny?tomorrow.(一般将来时) She?has?been?ill?for?over?a?week.(现在完成时) 2、助动词be:助动词be,无词义,辅助主要动词一起在句中作谓语动词。其用法如下: 1)构成进行时态:be+doing。有现在和过去两种进行时态。如: The?girls?is?reading?and?copying?the?new?words?now. Young?Tom?was?always?asking?questions?and?trying?out?new?ideas. 2)?构成被动语态:be+done。(主语是动作的承受者,done必须是及物动词)。如: Tea?is?grown?in?my?hometown.(一般现在时的被动语态) This?building?was?built?three?years?ago.(一般过去时的被动语态) Our?classroom?has?been?cleaned?and?tidied?already.(现在完成时的被动语态) How?could?this?kind?of?cakes?be?made?in?your?home?(含情态动词的被动语态) That?is?a?day?never?to?be?forgotten.(动词不定式的被动语态)
3)?构成将来时:
A. be+going?to?do表示打算或将要做某事,be有现在和过去两种形式: We?are?going?to?plant?trees?in?the?park. I?didn’t?know?if?she?was?going?to?come?here. B. ?be+to?do,表示按计划安排将要做某事。如: The?new?shop?is?not?to?be?opened?till?next?Monday.?One?night?an?angel?came?to? Mary?and?told?her?that?she?was?to?have?this?special?boy. 3、there?be句型: there?be句式为: there?be+主语部分+状语部分,表示某处存在某
物,be常用现在时,过去时和将来时等: Oh,?cool!?And?there?are?many?things?to?see.?There?is?even?a?deer?park?in?Sanya. There?are?about?80?pyramids?in?Egypt.? Will?there?be?a?football?match?in?your?school?next?week??
4、实义动词be:将be视为实义动词,因为它具有实际的词义,如成为;做;发生;举行;
逗留;到达等。如:
His?daughter?wants?to?be?a?doctor?for?animals?in?her?twenties.
Kates?birthday?party?will?be?at?half?past?six?this?evening.
Jim?has?been?in?China?for?more than?two?years,?but?he?has?not?yet?been?to?Yichang.
(二)一
文档评论(0)