中考动词讲练.doc

Stage 1. Greeting and Reviewing (考纲词汇复习) Stage 2.Grammar(语法讲解) 一、系动词： Be动词：be是一个多功能动词，在初级英语里可见四种用法：?  1、系动词be：be为连系动词，中心词义是是，句型为主＋系＋表结构。其变化形 式主要如下： 1）现在式：am,?is,?are 2）过去式：was,?were 3）助动词/情态动词＋原形：will/can/may/must?be 4）助动词＋过去分词：have/has/had?been。? 　　 To?help?animals?is?helping?people.(一般现在时) 　　 The?twins?were?very?busy?yesterday.(一般过去时) 　　 It?will?be?sunny?tomorrow.(一般将来时) 　　 She?has?been?ill?for?over?a?week.(现在完成时) 　　2、助动词be：助动词be，无词义，辅助主要动词一起在句中作谓语动词。其用法如下： 　　 1）构成进行时态：be+doing。有现在和过去两种进行时态。如： 　　 The?girls?is?reading?and?copying?the?new?words?now. 　　 Young?Tom?was?always?asking?questions?and?trying?out?new?ideas. 　　 2）?构成被动语态：be+done。(主语是动作的承受者，done必须是及物动词)。如： 　　 Tea?is?grown?in?my?hometown.(一般现在时的被动语态) 　　 This?building?was?built?three?years?ago.(一般过去时的被动语态) 　　 Our?classroom?has?been?cleaned?and?tidied?already.(现在完成时的被动语态) 　　 How?could?this?kind?of?cakes?be?made?in?your?home?(含情态动词的被动语态) 　　 That?is?a?day?never?to?be?forgotten.(动词不定式的被动语态) 3）?构成将来时： A. be+going?to?do表示打算或将要做某事，be有现在和过去两种形式： 　　 We?are?going?to?plant?trees?in?the?park. 　　 I?didn’t?know?if?she?was?going?to?come?here. 　　 B. ?be+to?do，表示按计划安排将要做某事。如： 　　 The?new?shop?is?not?to?be?opened?till?next?Monday.?One?night?an?angel?came?to? Mary?and?told?her?that?she?was?to?have?this?special?boy. 　　3、there?be句型： there?be句式为： there?be+主语部分＋状语部分，表示某处存在某 物，be常用现在时，过去时和将来时等： 　　 Oh,?cool!?And?there?are?many?things?to?see.?There?is?even?a?deer?park?in?Sanya. 　　 There?are?about?80?pyramids?in?Egypt.? 　　 Will?there?be?a?football?match?in?your?school?next?week?? 4、实义动词be：将be视为实义动词，因为它具有实际的词义，如成为;做;发生;举行; 逗留;到达等。如： His?daughter?wants?to?be?a?doctor?for?animals?in?her?twenties. Kates?birthday?party?will?be?at?half?past?six?this?evening. Jim?has?been?in?China?for?more than?two?years,?but?he?has?not?yet?been?to?Yichang. （二）一