【物理】空调工程第二章双语教学.pptVIP

The second chapter Physical property of Wet air and using method of i-d diagram (湿空气的物理性质和i-d图的用法) Ⅰ ．Basic concepts atmosphere Ⅰ ．Basic concepts 2.The thermodynamic properties of wet air: The knowledge of thermodynamics tells us that dry air can be looked as ideal gas completely. water vapor can also be treated as ideal gas because water vapor existed in wet air is superheated vapor. So, wet air can be treated as ideal gas and the relationship of properties such as pressure(P), temperature(T) and specific volume(v) can be described by ideal gas equation: Ⅰ ．Basic concepts 2.1 pressure Atmospheric pressure At sea level: B= B=101325Pa=1.01325Bar. Its value is different with variation of meters above sea level . Note : it is emphasis here that I-D diagram used for places located at sea level will not adopt to such places that located at high meters above sea level. Ⅰ ．Basic concepts Ⅰ．Basic concepts Partial pressure of water vapor（水蒸气分压力） Ⅰ．Basic concepts 2.2 Temperature Ⅰ．Basic concepts 2.3 Humidity ratio/moisture content Ⅰ．Basic concepts the equation shows that there is a approximate linear relationship between partial pressure of water vapor ( ) and moisture content ( )when atmospheric pressure is constant. The greater is, the greater is. will increase with increasing of and vice versa if is constant. In the air conditioning process, especially increasing humidity or decreasing humidity process , is a very important parameter with which we can measure and control the quantity of water vapor’s variation in the air. Ⅰ．Basic concepts 2.4 Relative humidity Ⅰ．Basic concepts ※ difference between and Relative humidity is a parameter which can measure degree that air near to saturated condition. However, it can not show what quantity of water vapor that air contained. Just contrary to , can express content of water vapor of air but cannot express