毕业论文-基于OpenNebula的私有云计算平台的设计与实现.docxVIP

摘 要云计算是一种商业计算模型，它将计算任务分布在大量计算机构成的资源池上，使用户能够按需获取计算资源、存储空间和信息服务。现如今云计算已经从一个新兴技术发展为当今的热点技术，各大企业都在研究基于云计算的技术或者服务。云计算平台为用户提供按需服务，大大提升了系统的资源利用率和健壮性，降低了系统能耗。云计算的出现改变了互联网的技术基础，对整个产业的格局产生了深远的影响，是一次IT产业革命。通过研究云计算的理论基础和相关技术，本文提出了一个面向IaaS服务的私有云计算平台并总结出该云平台的七大功能部件，即Web系统、反向代理和负载均衡、虚拟机部署和调度、系统监控、控制中心、数据共享以及镜像的存储管理，致力于为用户提供一个部署服务的弹性云平台。本文基于OpenNebula和虚拟化技术设计实现了该平台，平台提供了web管理系统，实现了对物理集群的灵活扩展，拥有面向web服务的负载均衡策略、完整的集群监控系统以及动态资源调度的机制。此外，还对具体应用场景中虚拟机间数据共享问题设计实现了解决方案。用户可以将不同类型的应用转移到本平台上管理，实现资源的统一整合，最大化利用物理设备，大大降低了普通用户的软硬件维护成本、电力成本等。关键词：云计算；OpenNebula；虚拟化AbstractCloud computing is a business model, it enable users to get resourse such as computing power, sstorage space and information services on demand. Cloud computing distributes computing tasks to a resource pool which constitutes by a large number of computers. Nowadays cloud computing has changed from an emerging technology to today’s hot technology. Lots of major companies are working on cloud-based technologies or services. Cloud platform provides on-demand services for users, it greatly enhances the robustness and the efficiency of system resource. What’s more, it reduces energy consumption. Cloud computing has changed the technical foundation of IT and makes a profound impact on the pattern of the whole industry. It’s a revolution in the IT industry.By studying the theoretical foundation and related technologies of cloud computing, this paper proposes a cloud computing platform which orients IaaS service and sums up seven functional components which are Web management system, reverse proxy and load balancing, virtual machine deployment and scheduling, system monitoring, control center, data sharing and image storage. This components can help to provide a cloud platform where users can deploy services flexibility.This paper designs and implements the platform based on OpenNebula and virtualization technology. The platform provides a web management system and can expanse the physical cluster flexiblely. What’s more, the platform ha