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organicchemistryname
Organic Chemistry Name: _______________________
Carbohydrates Date: ______________
Molecular Model Laboratory Exercise
Problem: How can we construct molecular models of common biological compounds?
Molecular Models
Examine the atomic models at your desk. In what ways do they differ?
a.
b.
The black represents an atom of ____. How do you know?
Which color represents a hydrogen atom? __________ How do you know?
Which color represents a oxygen atom? __________ How do you know?
Which color represents a carbon atom? __________ How do you know?
What do the sticks you will use to attach to the atoms represent?
Inorganic Compounds
How many molecules of water are represented by the formula H2O?
Build and draw a structural model of water.
What do the lines between O and H represent?
Simple Carbon Compounds
A hydrocarbon must contain at least hydrogen and carbon, although it may contain other elements. Build the simplest hydrocarbon (contains 1 C and H only).
Draw this 3-D molecule in 2-D below.
What is the molecular formula?
Organic molecules are characteristically long chains or ring-like in structure. How can methane, the molecule you build in question 8 be expanded?
Build the hydrocarbon that has a skeleton of only 2 carbon atoms.
Draw the structural formula of the molecule (ethane).
What is its molecular formula?
An oxygen atom with a hydrogen atom attached to it is called an alcohol or hydroxide group. Build an alcohol group. Attach this to your molecule of ethane. You have just built a molecule of ethyl alcohol (ethanol).
Draw the structural formula of ethyl alcohol.
What is the correct molecular formula for this molecule?
Try to find another way to put these 2 C’s, 6H’s, and 1 O together to build a different molecule. When you do you will have build methyl ether.
Draw the structural formula of methyl ether.
What is the correct molecular formula for methyl ether?
Ethyl alco
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