以控制资源消耗量为突破口做好环境保护规划.pdfVIP

环 境 科 学 研 究 第 l8卷 第6期 Researeh of Environmental Sciences 以控制资源消耗量为突破口做好环境保护规划 陆钟武 (东北大学 国家环境保护生态工业重点实验室，辽宁 沈阳 110004) 摘要：提出了稳态、非稳态社会经济系统在环境方面的基本关系式。着重说明了资源消耗量是源头上的“因”，而环境质量是最终的“果”。提出了以 控制资源消耗量为重点，进一步完善末端治理，提高环境自净能力，标本兼治的环境保护工作思路。介绍了编制环保规划要掌握的2个基本公式。 强调了单位(以l04元计)GDP环境负荷及其年下降率的重要性。穿越“环境高山”，应成为制定规划的目标。按计划管理模式，编制环境保护规划，在 我国可能是完全必要的。 关键词：环境保护规划；控制资源消耗量；IPAT方程；单位GDP的环境负荷；穿越“环境高山” 中图分类号：X322 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—6929(2005)06—0001—06 Striving for Better Environmental Protection Plan by Controlling Resource Use as Its Breach LU Zhong—WU (SEPA Key Laboratory on Eco—Industry，Northeastern University，Shenyang 1 10004，China) Abstract：The basic formulas in respect to the environment both for steady and non—steady social economic systems were given．The viewpoint that resource use is the root “cause”and environmental quality the final “result”was emphasized．Th e idea of environmental protection by controlling resource use as focal point and by improving end—of-pipe treatment and enhancing the self-purification capability of natural system was put forward． Two equations useful for drawing up environmental protection plan were recommended．The importance of environmental load per unit GDP and its decreasing rate Was stressed．Crossing“environmental mountain”should be the target of the plan．Environmental protection plan should，probably， e made following planned administration mode．b Key words：environmental protection plan；resoulce use control；IPAT equation；environmental load per unit GDP；crossing“environm ental mountain” l 基本概念 物)。系统内部是复杂的物质代谢过程。 人类社会经济系统与自然界之间的物质交换如图