矿产资源规划环境影响评价指标体系及方法的探讨.pdfVIP

第33卷第4期 环境科学与管理 V01．33 N0．4 2008年4月 ENⅥ RoNM暇NTAL SC匝NCE ANDⅣ【ANAGEMENT Apr．2008 文章编号：1673—1212(2008)04-0176．04 矿产资源规划环境影响评价指标体系及方法的探讨 姚静 ， 杨辉 ，张玲 (1．滕州市环境保护局，山东滕州277500；2．西南交通大学环境科学与工程学院，四川成都610031) 摘 要：为了减少矿产资源开发过程中对环境造成的影响，从源头上控制污染，最有效的方法之一就是对矿产 资源规划进行环境影响评论。结合中国矿产资源规划的情况，从矿产资源的特点出发，提出了以自然地理环 境、地貌环境、大气环境、水环境、生态环境和社会经济环境等六类环境影响组成作为评价因子，并探讨了可适 用于矿产资源规划环境影响评价的方法：环境成本一效益分析法，基于可持续发展能力的评价方法。这为矿产 资源规划环境影响评价提供了借鉴。 关键词：矿产资源规划；环境影响评价；指标体系；评价方法 中图分类号：x820．3 文献标识码：A Study on Indexes System and Methods of Environmental Impact Assessment of Mineral Resources Planning Yao Jing ，Yanghui ，Zhang Ling (1．Environmental Protection Bureau of Tengzhou，Tengzhou 277500，China； 2．College of Environm ental Science and Engineering，Southwest Jiaotong University，Chengdu 61003 1，China) Abstract：In order to induce the influence on environment which iS caused by mineral resources exploration，and control pol— lution from fountainhcad，one of the most effective methods is to implement environmental impact assessment(EIA)for mineral re- sources planning．Analyzing the general situation of the mineral resources planning of our country，and based on the characteris— tics of mineral resources，the paper brings forward impact factors of six environment components，which are the natural geograph— ical environment，the landforms environment，the atmospheriC environment，the water environment，the ecological environment， and social economical environment，also discusses the applicable methods for EIA of mineral resources planning，which are called the method of environment cost—benefit，and the method of sustainable development ability—based．It provides references for EIA of mineral resources p