形容词_副词的用法.docVIP

比较级和最高级 （一）。绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是形容词的原形。 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。 分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 变化规则 原级 　比较级 　最高级 一般情况直接加er或est tall hard 以e结尾的直接加r或st large wide 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，把y变为i,再加er或est happy early 以重读闭音节结尾，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，就双写该辅音字母，则双写该辅音字母，加再er或est big thin 多音节单词和部分双音节单词，在前面加more/less,most/least difficult popular 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well bad/badly/ill many/much little far old （二）．用法 １.比较级的用法 A .两者之间进行比较用比较级。 Who is taller, Tom or Mike? Which fruit do you like better, apples or pears? B .有than就用比较级。 Tom is taller than Mike. --Do you know that sound travels fast? --Yes. But light travels _____ than sound. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest C .可用much, a lot, a little, a bit, far, even , still来修饰比较级。 Tom is much taller than Mike. I work hard this term, but Peter works much_____. A. hard B. harder C. the harder D .hardest D .比较级and 比较级 more and more+原级　　 越来越...... Our lives will get better and better. English is more and more important. Farmers become _____ in our hometown in recent years. A. more and more rich B. richer and richer C. more rich and more rich D. much rich and much rich E . the+比较级（+其它）, the+比较级（+其它）. 越......，越......。 The more , the better. The harder you study, the better grades you will get. _____exercise you take, _____you’ll be. A. the fewer, the fatter B. the less , the fatter C. few , the fatter D. little , the fatter F . the +比较级+of the two 两个中更......的 Lucy is the taller of the twins. Of the two pencil boxes , he chose _____ one. A.cheap C. cheaper C. the cheaper D. cheapest NOTICE A .同类事物进行比较。 My hair is shorter than yours. Lucy’s shoes are more beautiful than Lily’s. My pencil is longer than_____. A. she B. her C. hers D. you B .不能与自身进行比较。 应使用：比较级+than+any other+单数 +the other+复数 +anyone else