Effect of contact on the elastic behaviour of tensile bolted connections.pdfVIP

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Effect of contact on the elastic behaviour of tensile bolted connections.pdf

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Effect of contact on the elastic behaviour of tensile bolted connections.pdf

Journal of Constructional Steel Research 133 (2017) 459–474 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Constructional Steel Research Effect of contact on the elastic behaviour of tensile bolted connections Ma?l Couchaux a,?, Mohammed Hjiaj a, Ivor Ryan b, Alain Bureau b a Structural Engineering Research Group/LGCGM, INSA de Rennes/UEB, 20 avenue des Buttes de Co?smes, CS70839, F–35708 Rennes Cedex 7, France b Centre Technique Industriel de la Construction Métallique, Espace technologique - LOrme des Merisiers - Immeuble Apollo, 91190 Saint-Aubin, France article info Article history: Received 27 June 2016 Received in revised form 13 October 2016 Accepted 15 October 2016 Available online xxxx Keywords: Contact Bolt Connection Prying effect abstract Both experimental evidence and 3D ?nite element analyses indicate that contact forces between the connected parts in?uence the behaviour of bolted T-stub and L-stub connections in tension. In the present paper, a mechanical model that predict the elastic behaviour of such connections is developed. The model relies on the enhanced beam theory, proposed by Baluch et al. [13], to describe the mechanical response of the ?anges in both the contact and the non-contact regions. The model response shows that the contact stresses distribution strongly depends on the ratio between the length of the contact area and the ?ange thickness. Furthermore, the length of the contact zone in a non-preloaded connection appears to be independent from the magnitude of the external force. Several simpli?cations have been proposed to facilitate the determination of the separation length which is the primary unknown of the problem. To validate the analytical and calculation models, a 3D ?nite element model has been developed. Analytical and numerical results are in good agreement which demonstrates the validity of the proposed mechanical model. The theoretical and numerical results con?rm that prying action increases with decreasing value