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Steady-state droplet evaporation Contact angle influence on the evaporation efficiency.pdf
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 101 (2016) 418–426
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
journal homepage: /locate/ijhmt
Steady-state droplet evaporation: Contact angle in?uence on the evaporation ef?ciency
Kevin Gleason a,b, Harish Voota a, Shawn A. Putnam a,?
a Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, United States b Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, United States
article info
Article history: Received 15 December 2015 Accepted 22 April 2016 Available online 3 June 2016
Keywords: Droplet evaporation Evaporation ef?ciency Contact angle Kinetic theory
abstract
Steady-state water droplet evaporation on a heated substrate is investigated to systematically correlate the effects of a droplet’s contact angle on the evaporation rate. Experiments are performed on laserpatterned polymer substrates, using a syringe-pump ?uid supply methodology – in combination with in situ infrared thermography and visible-image microscopy – to pin/?x the contact line and facilitate steady-state operation with controlled substrate surface temperatures and contact angles ranging between 22 °C [ TS [ 70 °C and 80° [ h [ 110° respectively. The results af?rm that (1) the effects of substrate cooling (also referred to as evaporative cooling) cannot be neglected for evaporation on low thermal conductivity polymer surfaces and (2) the evaporative mass ?ux (uLG) scales inversely with contact angle (i.e., uLG / hà1) with maximum values of uLG near the triple-line. We also ?nd – via mass trans-
fer calculations based on the kinetic theory of gases – that the evaporation coef?cient (e, also referred to
as the evaporation ef?ciency or the accommodation coef?cient for evaporation) scales inversely with
contact angle (i.e., e / hà1); yielding values for e within 0.52 ? 10à3 J e J 0.18 ? 10à3 for 80° [ h
[ 110°, respectively.
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