Suppression of viewing angle dependence of organic light emitting diodes by introduction of circular polarizer with nanoporous polymer film.pdfVIP

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Suppression of viewing angle dependence of organic light emitting diodes by introduction of circular polarizer with nanoporous polymer film.pdf

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Suppression of viewing angle dependence of organic light emitting diodes by introduction of circular polarizer with nanoporous polymer film.pdf

Organic Electronics 44 (2017) 232e237 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Organic Electronics journal homepage: /locate/orgel Suppression of viewing angle dependence of organic light emitting diodes by introduction of circular polarizer with nanoporous polymer ?lm Nam Su Kim, Woo Young Lee, Beom Pyo, Min Chul Suh* Dept. of Information Display, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea article info Article history: Received 6 January 2017 Received in revised form 8 February 2017 Accepted 18 February 2017 Available online 20 February 2017 Keywords: TEOLED Nanoporous polymer ?lm Viewing angle dependence Pixel blur Circular polarizer abstract To improve poor viewing angle characteristics of top emission organic light emitting diodes (TEOLEDs) without any serious pixel blur phenomena, we applied a circular polarizer (CP) ?lm modi?ed by nanoporous polymer ?lm (NPF). From this approach, we could improve the color shift signi?cantly (Duv’ in CIE 1976 with viewing angle, from 0.0165 to 0.0114), and expand angular light emission distribution of off-axis by applying CP with NPF. We found that black color shift was little associated with NPF position change although black color was slightly faded tint by applying NPF, as like plasma display panel(PDP)’s off condition. Very interestingly, we found that the re?ectance was not changed seriously whether NPF exists between glass encapsulation and CP or not. Besides, we investigated the pixel blur level when we applied different condition in encapsulation thickness and morphology of diffusing ?lms. As a result, we found that the pixel blur phenomena can be signi?cantly suppressed by applying thin encapsulation and NPF type diffuser ?lm. ? 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction Since Tang and Van Slyke developed organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) in 1987, OLED devices have been studied extensively to apply them to lighting and display applications [1e14]. Especially, OLEDs have been received much a