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Traffic-aware contact plan design for disruption-tolerant space sensor networks.pdf

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Traffic-aware contact plan design for disruption-tolerant space sensor networks.pdf

Ad Hoc Networks 47 (2016) 41–52 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Ad Hoc Networks journal homepage: /locate/adhoc Tra?c-aware contact plan design for disruption-tolerant space sensor networks Juan A. Fraire?, Pablo G. Madoery, Jorge M. Finochietto Universidad Nacional de Córdoba-CONICET, Argentina article info Article history: Received 21 January 2016 Revised 20 April 2016 Accepted 21 April 2016 Available online 3 May 2016 Keywords: Delay and disruption tolerant networks Satellite networks Contact plan design abstract Delay and disruption tolerant networks (DTNs) are becoming an appealing solution for extending Internet boundaries across challenged network environments. In particular, if node mobility can be predicted as in space sensor networks (SSNs), routing schemes can take advantage of the a-priori knowledge of a contact plan comprising forthcoming communication opportunities. However, the design of such a plan needs to consider available spacecraft resources whose utilization can be optimized by exploiting the expected data which is largely foreseeable in typical Earth observation missions. In this work, we propose Tra?c-Aware Contact Plan (TACP): a novel contact plan design procedure based on a Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) formulation which exploits SSNs predictable properties in favor of delivering e?cient and implementable contact plans for spaceborne DTNs. Finally, we analyze a low orbit SSN case study where TACP outperforms existing mechanisms and proves to be of signi?cant impact on enhancing the delivery of sensed data from future space networks. ? 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction Today, optical and radar images of our planet are being acquired continuously from orbit as they allows for a better understanding and improved management of the Earth and its environment. Traditionally, a single Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite sensor gathers data from sites across the world, including places inaccessible to ground-bas