动磁式直线振荡电机性能实验研究.pdfVIP

文章编号：CAR169 动磁式直线振荡电机性能实验研究 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1 邹慧明 张立钦 彭国宏 田长青 （1.中国科学院理化技术研究所，北京 100190 ；2. 中国科学院研究生院，北京 100190 ） 摘 要 动磁式直线振荡电机是线性压缩机的最关键组成部分，其效率高低将直接影响压缩机的整体性能。根据电磁学、力 学和运动学的理论基础建立了动磁式直线振荡电机工作过程的理论计算模型，为电机设计及性能分析提供理论基础。通过电 机空载实验研究了谐振弹簧的匹配和动子初始中心位置对电机性能的影响，实验表明谐振弹簧的刚度和电机动子质量匹配 时，电机处于共振状态，耗功最小；永磁体中心的初始平衡位置偏离磁路的中心位置越大，电机运行耗功越大。采用负载电 机方法对电机在额定工况下的效率进行了测试，电机效率为82.7%。 关键词 线性压缩机 动磁式直线振荡电机 谐振弹簧 电机效率 Zou Huiming1,2 Zhang Liqin1,2 Peng Guohong1,2 Tian Changqing1 (1 Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190;2 Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190) Abstract Moving-magnet linear oscillation motor, as the key component of linear compressor, has great impact on its integral performance. First, this paper developed a theory model of the moving-magnet linear oscillation motor for the motor design and performance analysis based on the theory of electromagnetics, mechanics and kinematics. The influence of the syntonic spring and the initial center position of the moving component on the motor performance without load was investigated experimentally. The experimental results show that while the stiffness of syntonic spring matches with the mass of moving component well, the power consumption of the motor is lowest. The power consumption of the motor increases when the initial position of the permanent magnet center is apart from the center of the magnetic circuit. The motor efficiency was measured on the rated condition with the load motor method, and is as high as 82.7%. Keywords Linear compressor Moving-magnet linear motor Syntonic spring Motor efficiency