高中定语从句集合.docVIP

2010高考定语从句集合 语法 2010-01-14 22:36:37 阅读202 评论0 字号：大中小 定语从句----精讲精练一、定语从句考点：（五大考点，每年必考）（1）考点1：定语从句的本质（2）考点2：用关系代词还是关系副词（3）考点3：关系代词和关系副词的特殊情况（4）考点4：在“介词+which/whom”的结构中，介词的选择（5）考点5：非限制性定语从句二、-高考英语语法精讲（1）考点1：定语从句的本质：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句或形容词从句；整个从句修饰这一名词???? 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词a. God helps those(先行词) who help themselves（定语从句）.b. I like the girl（先行词） who speaks English very well.c. You must do everything(先行词)that I do .（定语从句）关系代词和关系副词的作用：连接作用（连接主句和从句）；替代作用（替代先行词）；成分作用（必须在定语从句中充当成分）（2）考点2：用关系代词还是关系副词?? 定语从句解题技巧：（三步）I．找出连接词II．找出主句----分析主句成分----确定从句类型III．立即将先行词直接带入从句---分析从句成分---分析先行词在从句中的成分关系代词和关系副词 ? 关系词?先行词?充当成分关系代词??who?人?主、宾、表whom?人?宾which?物?主、宾、表that?人和物?主、宾、表as?物?主、宾关系形容词??Whose=of whom/of…which?人和物的?定语 关系副词??When=at/in/on/during…which?时间?时间状语Where=at/in/to…which?地点?地点状语Why=for which?原因?原因状语注意：1.关系词所做的成分关键是由从句中的动词来决定This is the place where we work.(vi)This is the place which we visited.(vt)2.当先行词为时间名词（如time, day, year, week, month, occasion…） 用关系副词when,但关系副词只能做状语，如果从句中缺主语或宾语则要用that。当先行词为地点名词（如：place ,room, city, country, situation, case, scene…）时，用关系副词where, 但此时只能做地点状语，如果定语从句缺主语或宾语就要用that 。（07安徽卷：）---Do you have anything to say for yourselves?????????? ---Yes, this is the only one point ___we must insist on.???? A. which??? B. that???? C. where???? D. when 答案:A（07全国卷）Some pre-school children go to a day care center;____ they learn simple games and songs.??? A. then?? B. there??? C. while??? D. where 答案:D(07天津卷)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _____ sight matters more than hearing.A. when??? B. whose?? C. which??? D. where答案:D(05广东卷) Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ___ people were eaten by the tiger.??? A. in which?? B. by which??? C. which??? D. that 答案:A (05江苏卷)The place ___ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.??? A. which; where????? B. at which; which??? C.at which; whe