基于导向搜索算法的电力系统无功优化.pdfVIP

电力系统及其自动化 ·91 · 基于导向搜索算法的电力系统无功优化 张雪霞 陈维荣 西南交通大学电气工程学院 四川 成都 610031 【摘 要】 提出一种全新的优化算法即导向搜索算法（OSA ）解决电力系统无功优化问题。该算法将 搜索个体模拟为人的搜索行为，搜索对象（目标函数最优解）模拟为可向搜索个体传送导 向信息的智能体，建立了搜索个体与搜索对象相互通讯模型。为了验证新算法的有效性， 本文以 IEEE 57 和 IEEE 118 节点测试系统为例对该算法进行仿真，并与全面学习粒子群 优化算法（CLPSO ）和自适应遗传算法（AGA ）进行比较。结果显示：导向搜索算法能够 稳定有效的得到高质量的全局最优解，同时系统网损明显减小。 【关键词】 导向搜索算法 无功优化 电力系统 Oriented Search Algorithm for Reactive Power Optimization Zhang Xuexia Chen Weirong School of Electrical Engineering ，Southwest Jiaotong University ，Chengdu 610031 ，Sichuan ，China Abstract ：This paper presents a novel algorithm ，oriented search algorithm （OSA ），for reactive power optimization of power system. OSA ，the search-individual simulates human behavior as well as the search- object （the optimal solution of the objective function ）works like an intelligent agent that can transmit oriented information to search-individuals ，models the communication between search-individuals and the search-object. In order to verify the efficiency of the proposed algorithm ，OSA is tested on IEEE 57-bus and IEEE 118-bus power systems. The numerical results are compared with comprehensive learning particle swarm optimizer （CLPSO ）and adaptive genetic algorithm （AGA ）. The results show that OSA could find high-quality solutions with more reliability and efficiency than other algorithms. Moreover ，active power losses are decreased obviously. Key words ：oriented search algorithm ；reactive power optimization ；power system 电力系统无功优化是改善 电压质量 、减少 网络