2013届高考英语三轮复习方法指导易错会诊副词性从句1.docVIP

2013届高考英语三轮复习方法指导易错会诊副词性从句1 时间状语从句的运用 1. (典型例题精选)—Did Jack come back early last night? —Yes. It was not yet eight o clock he arrived home. A. before B. when C. that D. until [考场错解] C [专家把脉] 本题很多考生都以为是强调句，选that，事实上本题是一个when引导的时间状语从句，句意为“他回家的时候不是八点钟”。 [对症下药] B 2. (典型例题精选That was really a splendid evening, it s years I enjoyed myself so much. A. when B. that C. before D. since [考场错解] A [专家把脉] 很多考生都选A，认为是由when引导的一个时间状态语从句。本句是状语从句，但并不能用 when引导，而应该用since引导，此时since译为“从……起”，整句应该理解为“我多年未这么快乐过了”。 [对症下药] D 3. (典型例题精选 ) Scientists think that the continents always where they today. A. aren t ; are B. arent; were C. weren t; are D. weren t; were [考场错解] A [专家把脉] 理解句意是关键：科学家们认为陆地不总是在现在所在的位置。由于知识先入为主，这会造成考生看到always就会选aren’t的可能性。 [对症下药] C 4. (典型例题精选How can you expect to learn anything you never listen? A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when [考场错解] C [专家把脉] 本题考查when引导的时间状语从句。意思是：“在你什么都不听时，又能期望学到什么呢?” [对症下药] D 5. ( 典型例题精选Why didn t you tell him about the meeting? —He rushed out of the room I could say a word. A．before B．until C．when D．after [考场错解] C [专家把脉] 本题考查1)efore引导时间状语从句的用法。本句意为“我还没来得及说话，他就冲了出去”。 [对症下药] A 6. (典型例题精选How long do you think it will be China sends a manmade spaceship to the moon? —Perhaps two or three years. A. when B. until C. that D. before [考场错解]A或c [专家把脉] 本题考查before的特殊用法，此处可译为“还要过多久才……”。 [对症下药] D 专家会诊 1 时间状语从句的引导词有：when，whi]e，as，every time，the moment，hardly…when，no sooner… than等. 2．使用时问状语从句时要注意下列几个词： as，while，when as强调两个动作同时进行，动作通常是延续性的，且表示“一边……一边”；还可表示“随着时间的推移”。如： He always sings aw he walks． As time went on，his theory proved to be correct． when引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，有时还表示“就在那时”。如： When the teacher came in, the students were reading aloud.