2013高三英语二轮复习资料：1-12定语从句与状语从句含答案（人教版）.docVIP

2013高三英语二轮复习资料：1-12定语从句与状语从句含答案（人教版） 1【2012浙江卷】9. We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 【考点】定语从句 【答案】B 【解析】when引导定义从句，在从句中做时间状语，修饰先行词an age（时代）. 此处的when=at which。 【难度】中等 2【2012江苏卷】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 22. 【考点】定语从句—关系代词 【答案】B 【解析】指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。 【举一反三】由who引导的定语从句 关系代词who只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。如： A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to the student. 教师是传授知识的人。（关系代词在从句中作主语） The man who can do this work will get 1000 dollars. 能够做此工作的人将获得1000美元。（关系代词who在从句中作主语） 1.(2011·全国卷，7)Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A．this　　　　　　　　 B．that C．what D．which 答案：D。句意：Ted仅穿着短裤和T恤来过周末，在这种天气下这样做真愚蠢。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。this，what不能引导定语从句；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 2．(2011·四川卷，17)The school shop，________ customers are mainly students，is closed for the holidays. A．which B．whose C．when D．where 答案：B。本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：那个顾客主要是学生的校内商店，假期里停业。whose引导非限制性定语从句，表示出商店与顾客的关系：商店的顾客。 3．(2011·新课标卷，31)The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. A．that B．which C．whose D．what 答案：C。本题考查定语从句。句意：这个奖项会奖给他的故事最具想象力的作者。根据句子结构可知，本题考查定语从句，且从句中缺少定语，故C项正确，而that与which在句中可作表语，主语，宾语。what不能引导定语从句。 4．(2011·山东卷，32)The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 答案：D。本题考查关系代词的用法。句意：这座古老的城镇拥有狭窄的街道和一些小房子，这些房子都靠得很近。本题为定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故D项正确。where在从句中作状语，what不能引导定语从句。 5．(2011·江苏卷，24)Between the two parts of the concert is an interval，________the audience can buy ice-cream. A．when B．where C．that D．which 答案：A。本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在音乐会的两部分之间有一段休息时间，这时观众可以买冰激凌。分析结构可知，定语从句先行词为interval，定语从句缺少时间状语，用when引导，A项正确。 6．(2011·浙江卷，4)One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ____