2014届高考英语二轮复习核心考点专项分类语法系列名词性从句考点模拟训练.docVIP

核心考点十二　名词性从句 ——使语境更丰富多彩 1．After three hoursclimbing，they reached ________ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A．what B．which C．where D．that 解析　考生误以为是地点状语从句，误选C.where。而reached是及物动词，后边接的是宾语从句，宾语从句除去插入语they thought后缺主语，所以应选what。 答案　A 2．A plan has been put forward ________ more graduates should go to work in the country. A．when B．that C．whether D．how 解析　考查同位语从句，表达A plan的具体内容，has been put forward将名词与从句隔开，加大了难度。 答案　B 3．It is pretty well understood ________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A．that B．when C．what D．how 解析　分析句子结构可知：句子属于形式主语格式；另外主句中缺少主语。双重作用的引导词只能是what。 答案　C 4．—You cant imagine ________ fantastic fun online chatting is. —Really？But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes. A．what B．how C．why D．so 解析　imagine后接了一个由what引导的宾语从句，该宾语从句是一个“what＋adj.＋不可数名词＋主＋谓”结构的感叹句，故A正确。 答案　A 5．________ made the school proud was ________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. A．What；because B．What；that C．That；what D．That；because 解析　分析句子结构可知：句子________ made the school proud缺少主语，另外还要引导主语从句，故此只能选择what，由此先排除C、D两项答案。再结合句子________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities结构完整不缺少成分，只需要引导词。所以选用that。 答案　B 6．It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants. A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever 解析　whatever引导一个宾语从句，并且作wants的宾语。这里的whatever不能改成what，因为题意想表达的显然是“无论孩子要什么就给他/她什么是不明智的”，具有泛指的概念。同时要注意，这里whatever也不能改用no matter what，因为后者只能引导状语从句。 答案　B 7．—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. —Is that ________ you had a few days off? A．why B．when C．that D．where 解析　why引导的从句作表语，同时why在从句中作原因状语。 答案　A 8．It was a matter of ________ would take the position. A．who B．whoever C．whom D．whomever 解析　这是一个含宾语从句的复合句，作介词of宾语的是后面的整个句子，而不是宾语从句的引导词，由于这里引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who(作宾语时自然要用whom)。 答案　A 9．________ you have seen both fighters，________ will win? A．Since；do you think who B．As；who you think C．When；whoever D．Since；who do you think 解析　其中