刑讯逼供的法理分析及改良措施.pdfVIP

第3卷第3期 江南大学学报(人文社会科学版) Vo1．3 NO．3 2004年6月 Journal of Southern Yangtze University(Humanities Social Sciences) Jun． 2004 刑讯逼供的法理分析及改良措施 朱德宏 (西北政法学院，陕西西安 710063) [摘 要]刑讯逼供的产生原因很复杂．究其根本原因是在于：刑事立法所确立的犯罪构成理论使得自白必要主义 成为可能；现有的犯罪研究理论对刑事司法的导引功能较为不足；刑事诉讼立法价值取向只注重当事人权利的存 在，而忽略了权利的保障和实现；刑事诉讼证明标准强调客观真实使保障人权的程序价值衰退。从现实的期待可 能性出发，对刑讯逼供的控制只能采取临时性的改良措施。 [关键词]刑讯逼供；犯罪构成；国家立法主义；警察出庭；律师见证权 [中图分类号]D 926．34 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1671—6973(2004)03—0029-04 Legal Analysis of the Extortion of Confessions by Torture and Measures for Improvement ZHU De—hong (School of Postgraduate，Northwest University of Politics and Law，Xi’an 710063．China) Abstract：The complicated reasons for extorting confessions by torture are as follows：crime constitution theory established by criminal legislature makes it possible for the necessity of confessions；the current research about crime does not sufficiently act as a direct guidance to criminal j udlcature；the criminal legislative value only stresses the existence of parties’rights while neglecting the protection and realization of them；the proving standard in criminal litigation stresses obj ective evidence which makes the value of procedure for protecting human rights decline．Taking into account of the actual anticipatory possibility，only temporary measures could be taken to control the extortion of confessions by torture． ． Key words：extortion confessions by torture；crime constitution；state’S legislative principle； appearance of police in court；right for lawers to witness 刑讯逼供是指具有侦查、检察及审判职责的人员在刑 看出，我国刑法及刑事诉讼法的立法和理论研究论观方面 事诉讼中对犯罪嫌疑人、被告人使用肉刑或变相肉刑．以暴 对刑讯逼供产生的影响和作用。 力威胁或精神折磨等方法逼取犯罪嫌疑人、被告人有罪供