选择结构Chapter3SelectionStatements课件.pptVIP

Truth Table * Listing 3.3 Example * int number; cout Enter an integer: ; cin number; cout (number % 2 == 0 number % 3 == 0); cout (number % 2 == 0 || number % 3 == 0) ; cout ((number % 2 == 0 || number % 3 == 0) !(number % 2 == 0 number % 3 == 0)) ; TestBooleanOperators : conditional or short-circuit AND operator p1 p2 C++ first evaluates p1, if p1 is true, then evaluates p2; if p1 is false, it does not evaluate p2. ||: conditional or short-circuit OR operator p1 || p2 C++ first evaluates p1, if p1 is false then evaluates p2; if p1 is true, it does not evaluate p2. Short-Circuit (短路)Operator * A program to justify whether a given year it is a leap year. The number is input by user Example: Leap year * LeapYear (year % 4 == 0 year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0) A lottery game A two-digit number by computer randomly A two-digit number by user If the two numbers are equal, user wins $10,000 If the two digits match, user wins $3,000 If one of the two digits matches, user wins $1,000 Example: Lottery * Lottery switch (status) { case 0: compute taxes for single filers; break; case 1: compute taxes for married file jointly; break; case 2: compute taxes for married file separately; break; case 3: compute taxes for head of household; break; default: coutErrors: invalid status; } §3.5 Switch Statements * switch Statement Flow Chart * switch Statement Rules * switch (switch-expression) { case value1: statement(s)1; break; case value2: statement(s)2; break; … case valueN: statement(s)N; break; default: statement(s)-for-default; } a value of integer enclosed in parentheses. The case branch is executed when the value in the case statement matches the value of the switch-expression. value1, ..., and valueN are different constant expressions they cannot contain variables in the expression, such as 1 + x switch Statement Rules * The default c