2015年四级翻译练习重点.doc

每年的10月1日是中国的国庆节（National Day）。“国庆”一词，本指国家喜庆之时，最早出现在西晋。今天称国家建立的纪念日为“国庆”。1949年新中国的建立实现了中华民族的独立和解放，于是新中国宣告成立的日子被定（designate）为国庆节。国庆的庆祝形式多种多样，主要包括大型庆典、阅兵和群众游行等。我们通过这些活动来表达对祖国的热爱。 参考译文： October 1st of every year is the National Day of China. The words national day originally referred to the festive time of a country and it first appeared in the Xijin Dynasty. Today the anniversary of a country foundation is called national day. The establishment of the new China in 1949 realized the independence and liberation of the Chinese nation, and thus the day on which the new China declared its foundation was designated as the National Day. The celebration are various, mainly including the grand celebration ceremonies, the review of troops and civilian parades. We express our love for our motherland by these activities. 总体来说，中国梦（China Dream）是指实现中华民族的伟大复兴，它是所有中国人对国家、民族以及个人未来前景的美好梦想。中国正在大力发展可持续经济，建设一个富裕的国家。中国坚持和平与正义，推动建设公正、和谐和世界。对个人来说，我们要做一个正直的人，尽最大努力发挥自己的聪明才智，实现自己的美好愿望，同时对现代文明的发展作出贡献。 参考译文： Generally speaking, the China Dream means realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which is all the Chinese people’s beautiful dream of the future of the country, the nation and individuals. China is developing a sustainable economy energetically to construct a rich country. China adheres to peace and justice and propels a construction of a just and harmonious world. As individuals, we should be people with integrity, trying our best to our intelligence and realize our good wishes, and meanwhile make a contribution to the development of modern civilization. 中国五年前根本没有高速铁路。但是现在高铁列车(high-speed trains)的票经常很快就售罄，尽管发车间隔比较短。人们能够很方便地以两倍于美国火车最髙速的速度在全国周游。高速铁路系统的运菅非常成功，它运载的乘客是全国民航 (civil aviation)系统运载的乘客的两倍。中国有世界上最先进的、低排放的快速运输系统之一，而做到这一点仅仅用了五年。 参考译文： China didnt have a high-speed railway five years ago. But now the tickets of high-speed trains are usually sold out very quickly, even though the departure interval is quite short. And people can conveniently travel around the nation at a speed