高中英语语法虚拟语气教学课件概要.ppt

* Let’s go and buy some Christmas gift ! If it was not raining now … If tomorrow would be Christmas … 英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。 The Subjunctive Mood 虚 拟 语 气 He has … Day dreaming …… If it were not raining now， If tomorrow were Christmas， I should go out to buy Christmas gift. I would have some days off. If he more carefully, he the car accident yesterday. had driven would not have had 2. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake. If I had time, I would come to see you. 3. If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing. (现在) (过去) (将来) 一、虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法 时态 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 现在 过去 将来 did / were would/could/should/might +V.(原) would/could/should/might+have+p.p. 1. did / were 2. should do 3. were to do would/could/should/ might + V.(原) had done 二： 虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点： 假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。 If the weather had been better, the crops would be growing still better. If you had followed the teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t be in the hospital now. If you _____ him yesterday, you _____ what to do now. asked … would know B. had asked … would have known C. asked him … know D. had asked … would know What would have happened, _____ as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked B. if Bob should walk C. had Bob walked D. if Bob walked 假设条件虚拟倒装。 条件从句中有should， were， had三个助动词可以把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首。 If it hadnt been for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties. Had it not been for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties. If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again. Had I had time, I would have run round that lake again. If there should not be sunlight, peoples life would be difficult. Should there not be sunlight, people’s life would be difficult. without和but for 构成含蓄虚拟。(but for要不是) Without sunlight, people’s