情态动词_121478.pptVIP

（1）must表示“必要”“必须”时，附加部分用mustn’t…?或者说needn’t…? （2）must用于否定形式mustn’t时，附加问句部分用may或must。 （3）must表示“推测”意义时，要根据具体情况而确定。例如： He must know the secret, doesn’t he? 他一定知道这个秘密，不是吗？ He must be a teacher, isn’t he? 他一定是个老师，不是吗？ You must have seen him off yesterday, didn’t you? 你昨天一定是看见他离开了，不是吗? You must have studied English before, haven’t you? 你以前一定是学过英语，不是吗？ must表示说话人的主观看法，而have to表示客观的需要； mustn’t表示为“决不能”“禁止”“一定不要”，而don’t have to表示“不必要”。（英国英语中常用needn’t） 5. should??? 应该 ; 应当 1) You should listen to the doctors advice. 2) You should study the article carefully. 6. will, would 1) 在疑问句中用于第二人称,表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问。用would语气更加婉转。 2) will 表示现在的习惯性动作或状态; would 表示过去的习惯性动作或状态。 3) will 用于各种人称, 表示 意志、意愿、决心、允诺; would 表示过去时间的 意志、意愿、......。 (1) Dont smoke in the meeting room, ___ you?? A. do you B. will you???C. can you?D. could you -Will you come with me??? -Yes, I will. (I am sorry , I cant.) (2) -Would you tell us something about yourself?? -Yes, I will. (3) - Its my birthday tomorrow. Dont forget to come to my party. - _____ . A. I dont??????? B. I wont??????? C. I cant?????? D. I havent 7. ought to??? 应该; 应当 1) You oughtnt to smoke too much. 2) She ____ for what she has done. A. ought to praise????B. ought be praised C. ought to have praised??D. ought to be praised 8. dare?? 1. dare to come????? 2. dare come 1) He dare not tell the truth. 2) He doesnt dare to come out at night. 3) I dont know whether he ____ try. A. dare?B. needs??C. wants??D. is allowed 9. need?? 1). 作为情态动词:必须????? 2). 作为实义动词: 需要 A.主语是人? need( to do something ; to be done by somebody)? B. 主语是事物??? need ( doing; to be done) 1) -Do they need to take any books with them? -No, they dont need to. 2) -Need we buy any new equipment????? -No, we neednt. 3) This farm tool needs repairing. This farm tool needs to be repaired.?? 4) -Shall I tell John about it ??? ?- No, you ___ . Ive told him already. A. neednt???? B. wouldnt????? C. mustnt????? D. shouldnt 5) Its a fine day. You ____ take a raincoat with you. A. cant??????