独立分量分析及其在生物医学工程中的应用.pdfVIP

7 国外医学生物医学工程分册 2000年第 23卷第 3期 ／A ，{ 埸 - 独立分量分析及其在生物医学工程中的应用 杨福生．洪 ／唐庆玉 V，孑， 北京 1 00084) ‘ (清华大学电机系 摘要：独立分量分析(Independent Component Analysis，简记ICA)是信号分解技术的新发展。ICA 与PCA(主分量分析)或SVD(奇异值分解j的主要不同是：后者分解得的各分量只是互不相关．而 前者则要求各分量相互统计独立 体表测量得的信号往往包含若干相对独立的成分，因此采用 ICA技术来分解，所得结果往往更有牛理意义，有利于去除干扰和伪迹。本文简短地回顾ICA的基 本原理、判据、算法和其在生物医学工程中的应用，井作出展望及指出存在问题。 美饕词： 苎坌苎坌堑；电笪 坌喜 视觉诱发响应 ．多 咭。杉 中田分类号：R318 文截标识码：A 文章编号：1001 1 1 10(8000)03一O1 29一O6 Independent component analysis and its BME application YANG Fu—sheng—HONG Bo—TANG Qing—yu (Dept of Electrieal Engineering，Tsinghua Unive rsity，Beijing 100084，China) Abstract：Independent Component Analysis(K；A)is a new development of signal decomposition． The main difference between ICA and PCA(Principal Component Analysis)or SVD(Singular Value Decomposition)is that the components decomposed by the later method are only mutually~noorre— lated，whereas the components decomposed hy the former method are mutually independent statis[ cally．Since the sisrials measured on the surface of human body are usually the mixture of several relatively independent sources，their ICA decomposition can usually lead to results~lore plausible phys1010gicaI1y．A short re,dew on the Basic principles，criteria and algorithms of ICA is given in this paper，together with some examples of its BME application．Perspectives and open questions are also addressed Key words：independent component analysis；exlract