bookoneUnit1grammar1.ppt

The Fifth Period Grammar Tuesday Aug. 24th Rainy Another gold medal! I can hardly calm down when I set down this diary. Up to now, China has won 23 gold medals. These days, we Chinese are concerned about the 28th Olympic Games. We share the happiness of success, but feel upset when we lose. Anyway, all the players have gone through great difficulty. Ask the students to translate the following sentences by using have to and have got to , and please pay attention to their difference. You have to go now. You have got to go now. 1. 你得走了。 结论： 肯定句中二者意思和用法完全相同。 都含有 “It’s a duty to do something.”的意思。 3. 你得走了吗？ 2. 你不必走。 You don’t have to go now. You haven’t got to go now. Do you have to go now? Have you got to go now? 结论： 在否定句和疑问句中， have to 需要加上助动词来构成；而have got to 则直接在have后加not或把have提前来构成。 The shoes are too big for me. What did he say? He said the shoes were too big for him. 直接引语和间接引语 Direct and Indirect Speech 基本概念 直接引述别人的原话。通常都用引号“”括起来。 用自己的话把别人的话转述出来。间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句。 直接引语 间接引语 直接引语 和 间接引语 Presentation Boys act one cartoon figure and says something. Teacher asks “What did he/she say?” Girls act the other cartoon figure and answer the teacher’s question. Then boys and girls exchange. She said she had been to many countries. She said she would call on you the next day. I am good at dancing. I have been to many countries. I will call on you tomorrow. I visited the Great Wall yesterday. She said she had visited the Great Wall the day before. She said she was good at dancing. 结论一 直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称,时态,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语等相应变化. Do you like flowers? She asked me whether/if I liked flowers? Where are you going for your holiday? She asked me where I was going for my holiday. 结论二 直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。 直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接。 直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。 He ordered/told me to be quiet! Be quiet! He ordered/told me not to make noise. Don’t make noise! Follow me, please! He