颅脑的横断层解剖-上断层解剖学精品课件.pptVIP

The brain Telencephalon Diencephalon Cerebellum Brain stem The brain stem  Consists of Midbrain Pons Medulla oblongata Medulla oblongata Ventral surface Pyramid: contain corticospinal tract Decussation of pyramid: formed by crossing fibers of corticospinal tract Olive: produced by underlying inf.olivary nucleus Anterolateral sulcus: rootlets of hypoglossal N. Retroolivary sulcus: rootlets of glossopharyngeal N. vagus N. accessory N. Medulla oblongata Dorsal surface Gracile tubercle: produced by underlying gracile nucleus Cuneate tubercle: marks the site of cuneate nucleus Inf.cerebellar peduncle Obex Pons Ventral surface Basilar part Basilar sulcus Bulbopontine sulcus : Abducent N. facial N. vestibulocochlear N. Middle cerebellar peduncle Trigeminal N. Pontocerebellar trigone : the junction of medulla, pons and cerebellum Pons Dorsal surface Sup. cerebellar peduncle Sup. medullary velum Trochlear N. Midbrain Ventral surface Crus cerebri Interpeduncular fossa Oculomotor N. emerge from medial of crus cerebri Pos.perforated substance Midbrain Dorsal surface Sup. colliculus visual reflexes Inf.colliculus associated with auditory pathway Brachium of sup. colliculi Brachium of inf. colliculi The characters of internal   structure of brain stem Medulla oblongata Lower part (closed part) : Two decussations Medulla oblongata Upper part (open part) Appearance : inf.olivary nuculeus inf. cerebellar peduncle Enlargement of central canal to form the 4th ventricle floor Pons  Tegmentum of pons directed upward continuation of medulla oblongata Basilar part contain both longitudinal and transverse fibers intermixed with pontine nuclei Midbrain Rectum of midbrain: includes sup.and inf.colliculi Cerebral peduncle Tegmentum : contain ascending tracts, central gray matter, recticular formation and so on The medial surfice of cerebral hemisphere the ventricular system The crani