Unit 1 Great scientists课时检测 新人教版必修5.docVIP

Unit 1　Great scientists (计时：45分钟) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.词汇知识 1．(2014·武穴中学月考) ________ cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the elderly, we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them. A. Except for B. Rather than C. Instead of D. Apart from 答案与解析　D　句意：除了为老年人打扫院子，给他们铺床外，我们也为他们读报纸，和他们聊天。apart from“除……之外”，符合句意。except for也表示“除……以外”，但是它指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。instead of“代替”； rather than “而不是”。 2．Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ________ almost every word her teacher says. A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together 答案与解析　B　句意：玛丽确实很擅长上课时做笔记。她几乎能把老师说的每一个字都记下来。本题考查动词短语辨析。put out“出版；生产；扑灭”； put down“写下；记下”； put away“收起来；放好；储存”； put together“组成整体”。根据句意可知答案为B项。 3．— Ann seems to be upset. Whats up? — She ________ from the voice on the line that her mother was not satisfied with her test scores. A. included B. concluded C. suggested D. contained 答案与解析　B　答句句意：她根据电话中的声音断定母亲对她的考试成绩不满意。include“包括”； conclude“断定”； suggest“建议”； contain“容纳；包含”。 4．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ________ the problem. A. handle B. raise C. face D. present 答案与解析　A　句意：因为这儿没人知道机器出了什么故障，所以我们必须派人去请一个工程师来解决这个难题。handle“处理；解决”； raise“提出”； face“正视”； present“介绍；呈现”。由句意可知A项正确。 5．— He is feeling even worse. — That is because he ________ to follow the doctors advice then. A. rejected B. refused C. objected D. led 答案与解析　B　句意：——他感觉更糟了。——那是因为那时他拒绝接受医生的建议。reject后面通常不接不定式； object to doing“反对做”； lead to“导致”； refuse to do“拒绝做”。故B项正确。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6．The drunk driver is ________ (blame) for the traffic jam that ________ (occur) yesterday. 答案与解析　to blame; occurred　be to blame 表示“被责备”，主动形式表示被动含义。occur“发生”，由yesterday可知应用过去时。 7．There happened a murder case ________ (link) the man ________ to the mayor. 答案与解析　linking　句意：发生了一起谋杀案，把那个人和市长联系起来了。a murder case与link构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作定语。 8．People ________ (expose) to war too long suffered such a lot, losing their relatives, escaping from their homeland and so on. 答案与解析　exposed　expose