- 1、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。。
- 2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
状语从句讲解
状语功能:它主要用于修饰句子中的谓语动词、形容词或副词等,有时修饰整个句子。定义:用来充当状语的句子称为状语从句。位置:状语从句的位置较活:可以放在主句之前,用逗号与主句隔开;也可以放在主句之后,一般不用逗号。由于它是从各个方面来修饰、说明谓语动词发生时的各种情况,所以常见的状语从句有九种之多。各种不同的状语从句所使用的关系词也各不相同。
一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的从属连词有很多,现将分类用法如下:
when,while与as
When they heard the news,they all jumped with joy.
The students sang as they walked.
I made some foreign friends while I was in London.
注: 1)when还可为“那时,这时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式:sb. was doing sth. when...某人正在干某事就在这时sb. was about to/ going to do sth. when...某人正打算干某事就在这时……
2)while作为连词意为“而,却”,表示对比。He likes pop music,while I folk music.
as soon as,immediately,directly,the moment,the minute,no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely... when...,once这些连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即就发生,意为“一……就……”。从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。如:Once you remember it,you’ll never forget it.
The moment I heard the voice,I knew my father was coming.
No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.
当把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时,应用__________语序。
I had hardly got home when it began to rain.
→Hardly_________________________________________
till,until (not...until/till...直到……才)I’ll stay here till/until the rain stops. He didn’t go home till/until he finished his homework.
注:1) till不可以置于句首,而until可以置于句首。如___________ you told meI knew it.
2)如果将“not until...”结构放在句首,那么主句要写成倒装句。如:They didn’t realize it until we pointed out their fault to them.=___________we pointed out their fault to them__________ ___________realize it.
every time,each time,next time等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句,表示“每当……,每次……,下次……”。如:Next time you come,do remember to bring your son here.
5. before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(自从……以来)。如:
Please remember to turn off all the lights before you leave the classroom.
He ran out of the room before I could told him the news.
It will be two years before we graduate from our school.
I have lived in Beijing since I was 10.
注:1)上述三个既是连词,也是介词。
二、地点状语从句
1.常用的引导词有where(在……地方),wherever(无论在什么地方)等。指具体地点时,从句可用于主句之前或之后,表示抽象条件时,从句须放在主句之前。如:
The university graduates are deter
文档评论(0)