Great People复习教学课件.pptVIP

①The reason ____ he was absent is ____ he was ill. 他缺席的原因是他病了。 ②The reason __________ I explained for three days’ leave was ____ my sick mother needed my care. 我为请假三天解释的理由是我生病的母亲需要我照顾。 why that which/that that 【点津】reason用作先行词时，其后定语从句中的关系代词或副词的选择要依据定语从句所缺少的成分来确定： (1)如果从句中缺少状语，则要用why或for which引导定语从句，why有时可以省略；(2)如果缺少主语或宾语，则要用关系代词that或which来引导定语从句, that/which在定语从句中作宾语时也可省略。 【高考链接】 (2010·北京高考) Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __________ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether 【解析】选B。考查表语从句。句意：查尔斯·狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》的部分原因是小说非常贴近他本人的真实生活。从句不缺成分，因此用that来引导。 1. stress n. 压力；重音 vt. 加压力于；使紧张; 强调 (1)lay/put/place stress on sth. =stress sth. 把重点放在……上；强调…… under stress 在压力之下 under the stress of 为……所迫 (2)stress that. . . 强调…… ①(2012·北京高考)People learn better about positive than negative outcomes under stress. 在压力之下，人们对积极结果的了解要胜过消极结果。 ②I must stress that what I say must be kept as a secret. 我强调我说的话必须保密。 ③The teacher stressed the importance of discipline particularly.(句型转换) =The teacher ____ _________ _____ ___ the importance of discipline. 老师特别强调了纪律的重要性。 laid particular stress on 2. resign vt. vi. 辞职；放弃；听任；顺从 ①I was so busy that I had to resign my child to the care of my aunt. 我很忙，不得不把孩子托付给我的姑姑照看。 ②They resigned themselves to being defeated. 他们只好认输。 ③She has just resigned from the committee. 她刚辞去委员会的职务。 【归纳】写出下列短语 _____________ 把……托付给…… ______________ 听任(某种影响)；只好(做某事) __________ 从……辞去职务 resign. . . to. . . resign oneself to resign from 3. be at war with 与……交战 make/declare war on 对……宣战 go to war 开战 ①During the Second World War, Germany was at war with almost all the countries in the world. 第二次世界大战期间，德国几乎同世界上所有的国家处于交战状态。 ②To declare war on a small island