Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela 曼德拉介绍.pptVIP

A Giant Passes /program/newsupdate103966.shtml * Full name: Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela Birthplace:?Umtata, Transkei, South Africa Born:?18 July 1918 Occupation：the present of South Africa Education:?Attended University College of Fort Hare and Witwatersrand University; University of South Africa, law degree, 1942. Main achievements：the winner of Nobel Peace Prize Representative works:Long Walk to Freedom; The Struggle Is My Life ; Part of My Soul Went with Him Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela? * Background Information Apartheid in South Africa Racial segregation began in colonial times under Dutch rule system of racial segregation?in?South Africa, enforced through legislation by the?National Party?(NP) governments four?racial groups, black, white, “colored and Indian“ Apartheid sparked significant?internal resistance?and violence Experience Lawyer, political activist, Joined African National Congress, 1944, From 1952 to 1956 in Johannesburg as a practicing lawyer. Mandela has held numerous positions in the African National Congress Youth League. ANCYL secretary (1948); ANCYL president (1950); ANC Transvaal president, deputy national president (1952)  helped to draft ANCs Freedom Charter, 1955. Appointed honorary secretary of the All-African National Action Council, 1961; In 1961, he led a strike, protest and boycott White Racist established the Republic of South africa; June ,In 1961 Mandela created the ANC military organization“, “spear(矛 of the nation, he served as commander in chief. In 1962 August, Mandela was arrested, when he was only 43 years old, convicted of foment and crime of illegal border crossing , sentenced him to 5 years in prison. In 1964 June, he was charged with attempted to violently overthrow the government, commuted to life imprisonment. In February 11, 1990, under domestic and international public opinion pressure, the South African authorities, was forced to announce the unconditional releas