2017高一外研版英语选修七 Module 1 Basketball Grammar 1,2 课件 (共55张PPT).pptVIP

派生法（derivation） 定义：派生法是在一个单词(词根)加上前缀或后缀，构成一个新单词的构词法。 happy → unhappy（加前缀） black adj.（黑）→to blacken v.（使变黑） （加后缀） 后缀法（suffixes） 后缀法指在一个单词(词根)上附加后缀，构成新词。例如： 名词兼动词的care的派生词有： careful adj. carefully adv. carefulness n. Do the exercise on page 10 and answer the questions. What does it mean if a word ends in –ful? What does it mean if a word ends in –less? Answer It means that it is “full” of that quality. e.g. hopeful = full of hope It is without the quality described by the noun. e.g. hopeless = without hope 词缀法(affixation)指在词上附加前缀或后缀，构成新词。 形容词后缀?? 1. 带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义?? (1) -able,?-ible: movable,?comfortable,? applicable,?visible,?responsible?? (2) –al:?natural,?additional,?educational?? (3) –an: urban,?suburban,?republican?? (4) -ant,?-ent:?distant,?important,?excellent?? (5) -ar:?similar,?popular,?regular?? ?? (6) –ary:?military,?voluntary?? (7) -tic,?-ical: politic,?systematic,?historic,? physical? (8) -ine:?masculine,?feminine (9) -ing: moving,?touching,?daring?? (10) –ish: foolish,?bookish,?selfish?? (11) –ive: active,?impressive,?decisive?? (12) –ory:?satisfactory,?compulsory?? (13) -il,?-ile,?-eel:?fragile,?genteel (文雅的) 2. 表示“相象，类似”的含义?? (1) –ish:?boyish,?childish?? (2) –esque:?picturesque?? (3) –like:?manlike,?childlike?? (4) –ly:?manly,?fatherly,?scholarly,?motherly?? (5) –some:?troublesome,?handsome?? (6) -y,?milky,?pasty?? 3. 表示“充分的”含义?? (1) -ful:?beautiful,?wonderful,?helpful,? truthful?? (2) -ous:?dangerous,?generous,? courageous,?various?? (3) –ent:?violent,?? 4.?表示由某种物质形成，制成或生产的 含义?? (1) –en:?wooden,?golden,?woolen?? (2) –ous:?gaseous?? (3) –fic:?scientific?? 5. 表示方向的含义?? (1) –ern: eastern,?western?? (2) –ward:?downward,?forward?? 6.?表示“倍数”的含义?? (1) –ble:?double,?treble?? (2) –ple:?triple?? (3) -fold,?twofold,?tenfold?? 7. 表示“数量关系”的含义?? (1) –teen:?thirteen?? (2) –ty:?fifty?? (3) –th:?fourth,?fiftieth?? 8.?表示国籍，语种，宗教的含义。?? Module 1 Basketball Grammar 12 选修七 Gram