区域性人权保护制度与国际人权保护制度之比较.pdfVIP

第23卷第7期 河 北 法 学 Z．23．No．7 2 0 0 5年 7月 Hebei Latu Science Ju1．，2 0 0 5 区域性人权保护制度与国际人权保护制度之比较 贺 鉴 (湘潭大学 国际政治系，湖南 湘潭 411105) 摘 要：区域性人权公约与全球性国际人权公约都规定了国家指控制度、个人申诉制度以及国家报告制度。与全球性国 际人权保护制度相比，区域性人权保护制度更具可行性。由于区域内各国历史传统、政治、经济、文化、宗教等都 比较接近，区域内人权标准更统一，所保护的权利主体也更具体，区域性人权保护制度在人权保护中取得了显著 成绩。尤其是个人申诉制度，丰富了国际法与国际人权法的主体体系，对人权的国际保护产生了重大影响。 关麓词：区域性人权保护制度；国际人权保护制度；比较 中圈分类号：DF90 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1002—3933(2005)07—0133—03 Comparing on Mechanism of the Global Protection of Human Rights and Regional Protection of Human Rights HE Jian (International Politics Department，Xiangtan University，Xiangtan 411105 China) Abstract：Both regional conventions on human rights and global conventions on human rights stipulate the state accusation system，appealing the system for in~ duals．and the state report system．Compared with the mechanism of the global protection of human rights．regional protection mechanism is more flexible and feasible．Since countries in the Same region are relatively similarin history，tradition，polities．economy。culture．religion，ete．，the standardofhuman fightsis more unified，the subjects of right protected are ITlore concrete。and thus the mechanism for the regional protection of human fights has obtained more achievements in international protection of huma n fights．especially the individual appealing system，which has hence enriched the subject system of international law and international human rights act， and has exerted a great influence on the international protection of human