动词+介词动词+副词词组的练习.doc

动词+介词 动词+副词 词组的练习 副词小品词可以做表语： Mary was down with a slight fever. The light is still on. I’ll be along in a minute. Are the children back yet? He’ll be round this afternoon. Are you through with your work? Is Sally about? He hid the jewels when nobody was by. The storm was over before the morning. He isn’t up yet. Her office is just above. His leave is up tomorrow. We’re behind in our plan. I must be off now. the situation is back to normal. I shall be home at 5. I haven’t been away from home before. The holidays will soon be here. The bedrooms are upstairs. Have you been abroad before? It’s just three. 下面这些常见词组都是：动词+ 副词 的结构。这类动词+副词词组的意义可以从副词中得到：on: 有持续 加上 开始 的意味 carry on坚持下去；继续下去 go on继续 　pass on传递；转移到......　put on穿上；戴上；　　get on上(车) 　try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) come on来吧；跟着来；hold on (口语)等一等； (打电话时)不挂断 赶快 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) down：有减慢 下降 开掉 cut down砍倒 　come down下来；落 shut down把......关上 write down写下...... 　turn down关小；调低 sit down坐下 fall down跌倒；从......落下 　put down把(某物)放下来 slow down减缓；减速 round/around/about: 周围 附近 come round (around)来访，前来；苏醒，复原 hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留 set about开始，着手 throw about乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱) be about to (do)即将，正要 go round/around足够分配 by: 旁边 经过 go by过去 get by通过，经过 drop by/in顺便来访 stay by守在一边 pass by 经过 in：进入 come in进来 　hand in交上来 give in屈服 　 out：出去 耗费 显露 结束 come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) go out出去 find out查出(真相) 　look out注意 留神；rush out冲出去 　work out算出；制订出 　try out试验；尝试 　take out取出 wear out把......穿旧；磨坏　break out逃出；突然发生，爆发 burn out烧掉 check out结账后离开；检验，核查 come out出版；出现，显露；结果是 cross out删去，取消 cut out删 die out消失，灭绝 dry out干透，使干 drop out退出，离队 fall out争吵；结果是 find out查明 give out分发，放出 go out外出；熄灭 hand out分发，散发，发给 hold out维持，支持；坚持，不屈服 let out放掉，放出，发出 look out留神，注意，提防，警惕 make out辨认，区分；理解，了解 make out of用……做，从……得出 pass out失去知觉，昏倒