03.时态1(英语学习教材)综述.ppt

Verb Tense * Portia Yang Types of Verbs Notional Verbs 实义动词/行为动词 Link Verbs 系动词 Auxiliary Verbs 助动词 Modal Verbs 情态动词 Notional Verbs 实义动词/行为动词 1. 及物动词 Transitive Verb I like this book very much. We call the bird Polly. I saw the children play in the park yesterday. Please pass me the salt. 2. 不及物动词 Intransitive Verb Horses run fast. They work in a factory. 2. 不及物动词 Intransitive Verb Look at the blackboard. Listen to me carefully. He turned off the light when he left. He picked it up and gave it back to me. Lets go on with the work. He gets along well with his classmates. Link Verbs 系动词 主+ 系+ 表 说明主语的状态、性质、特征、身份。 状态系动词 be动词 Our plan is to finish the work in two weeks. 持续系动词 keep, remain, stay This matter remains a mystery. 表像系动词 seem, appear He seems very sad . 感官系动词 feel, smell, sound, taste I dont feel at ease. 变化系动词 become, grow, turn, get He became mad after that . 终止系动词 prove, turn out His plan turned out a success. Auxiliary Verbs 助动词 助动词本身无词义，不能单独作谓语。 助动词+动词 构成时态、语态、否定句和疑问句等结构 常用的助动词有哪些? be (is am are was were ) have (has/had) do (does/did) will shall Modal Verbs 情态动词 本身有一定的词义，但是不表示动作和状态， 而仅仅表示说话人的态度。 情态动词后面跟动词原型 只有时态变化，没有人称变化 情态动词 （1） can / could 在表示请求允许的时候两者和互换， could比can语气更委婉。 Can I help you? Could you open the window? 在表示有能力作某事时，could是can的过去式。 I can swim. I could swim at the age of five. 情态动词 May 表示请求别人允许。 May I use your bike? 表示可能性。 He may be a teacher. He may live in this building. 情态动词 （3）Must /have to Must 表示主观意愿，否定句用Mustn’t，否定回答用needn’t I must go now. You mustn’t play in the street. Must I clean the room now? No,you needn’t. have to表示客观条件的限制的“不得不”，它有时态和人称变化，需要助动词来否定和疑问。 I don’t have to carry the big box. He had to wash his clothes. 动词的五种形式 动词的原形 第三人称单数 现在分词 过去分词 过去式 work works working worked worked sit study speak wear drive sink grow 动词的