2017年重庆市璧山县大路中学九年级英语 定语从句课件.pptVIP

定语从句1 1.概念: 在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。　被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 (e.g) A friend who helps you is a real friend. 先行词： 定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。 关系词： 引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词（who,whom,that,which,whose）和关系副词(where,when,why,)。。 定语从句2 3.复合句 ： The man who (that) came is Mike. 先行词 关系代词 Li Ming is the one that got full marks in our class. 先行词 关系代词 上句的白体字为复合句中的主句，黄体字为定语从句. 定语从句3 4. 定语从句的关系代词 Which的用法: 若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语. This is the pen which was given by my friend. 先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语 This is the pen which my friend gave to me. 先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语 定语从句 5. 定语从句的关系代词 Who的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom) The man who is wearing a white suit is my brother. 先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语 The man who\whom he wanted to see last week is in Shanghai. 先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语 She is the girl with whom I went there.=I went there with the girl. 先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前. 定语从句 6.定语从句的关系代词 Whom的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语) ,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom This is the teacher whom\who we like best.=we like best the teacher. 先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语 She is the girl whom\ who I went with there.=I went there with the girl. 先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾. I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking. 先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前. 定语从句 7.定语从句的关系代词 that的用法: 若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语 The animal that \which is lost is a panda. 先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语 She is the person that \who we are worried about. 先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语 定语从句 注意1: that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that 关系代词前有介词时. This is the hotel in which you will stay. 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which. Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us. 定语从句 注意2: that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which. (1)先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时 This is the best