实验二-用位移法测薄凸透镜焦距.pptVIP

【实验二 】 两次成像法测薄凸透镜焦距 【实验目的】 了解、掌握位移法测凸透镜焦距的原理及方法 【实验原理】 对凸透镜而言，当物和像屏间的距离L大于4倍焦距时，在它们之间移动透镜，则在屏上会出现两次清晰的像，一个为放大的像，一个为缩小的像。分别记下两次成像时透镜距物的距离O1、O2(e=|O1-O2|)，距屏的距离O1‘、O2’根据光线的可逆性原理，这两个位置是“对称”的。即 ： O1 = O2’ ，O2= O1‘ 由此便可算得透镜的焦距，这个方法的优点是，把焦距的测量归结为对于可以精确测定的量L和e的测量，避免了在测量u和v时，由于估计透镜中心位置不准确所带来的误差。 装配图 光路图 【数据处理】 1、要求记录6组数据 2、计算平均偏差 * 光学实验 Xichang college 贝塞耳法（两次成像法）测薄透镜焦距 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.