(公用)八年级英语上册 Unit 6 Ancient stories学案.docVIP

Unit6 Ancient stories ◆知识探究 Step one Reading Listening讲解 Now they’ve given up and sailed away! 现在他们已经放弃，并且驾船离开了！ give up “放弃，戒除”，此处作及物动词短语时，宾语可以是名词、代词或动名词，但是不能接动词不定式。 Don’t give up your dream. You must give up smoking. 注意：give up的宾语如果是代词，必须置于give与up之间，不能放在give up之后。 The Greens didn’t want to take it with them. 希腊人不想带走它。 take sth. With sb. 某人随身携带某物 You should take a pen and a notebook with you when you take part in a meeting. Get some help and pull it into the city. 帮忙把它拖进城里。 pull动词， “拖，拉”， pull ... into... “把......拉入/拖入“ pull out “把......从......拉出来”。 pull的反义词为push（推） They are pulling the boat into the sea. He pulled the boy out of the hole. That night, in the main square of the city, all the Trojans celebrated. 那天晚上，在城市主广场，所有的特洛伊人都在庆祝。 main形容词，意为“主要的”，作前置定语，没有比较级。其副词形式是mainly The teacher asked us to write down these main points. The book is mainly about how to cook all kinds of food. celebrate动词，“庆祝，祝贺”，其名词形式为celebration All the Chinese people are celebrating the Spring Festival. They?sang?and?danced?around?the?horse,?and?made?jokes?about?the?stupid?Greeks.? 他们围着木马唱歌、跳舞，取笑愚蠢的希腊人。 make?jokes?about sb./ sth. ?拿某人/某物开玩笑??????? ?You?shouldn’t?make?jokes?about?the?poor?girl.? have?a?joke?with?sb.与某人一起说笑话? play?a?joke?on?sb?戏弄某人=make?fun?of=?laugh?at tell?jokes?讲笑话??? Greek??n?希腊人?adj?希腊的?????Greece?希腊?? By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse. by此处作介词，表示时间，意为“不迟于，到......时（为止），在......之前” They were tired by evening. 他们到了晚上就很疲倦了。 Can you finish the work by tomorrow? 你能在明天以前完成工作吗？ by?通过+Ving? Match?them?with?the?correct?countries?by?writing?the?letters?in?the?brackets.? empty此处作形容词，“空的”，反义词为full（满的） empty还可以作动词，意为“倒空，使成为空的”，反义词为full（填满） Let’s empty the glass. 让我们干杯。 （3）except?for?除.......之外，只是? e.g.The?room?is?tidy?except?for?the?carpet.除地毯外，房间很干净。 【辨析】except;?except?for;?besides? except?“除......之外”表示“例外、排除”，表示排除的是同类事物或行为。? E.g. He?gets?up?early?every?day?except?Sunday.除了星期天外，他每天都早起。? except?for?“除......之外”，它后面