分词用法.pptVIP

时 态 和 语 态 1) 单个-ing形式作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之前, -ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。如： They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 The man standing there is Peter’s father. = The man who is standing there is Peter’s father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。 1.The student ______the experiment is our monitor.(make) 5.过去分词作原因状语 1. Since/ As she was given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid. Given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid. 2. Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. 1. I like reading the novels ______ (write) by Zhang Ailing. 2. The girl ______ (write) a letter in the study is my cousin. 3. There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it _______ (repair). 4. I want the doors of my new house ______ (paint) white. 5. There was a ________ (surprise) look on his face. 6. He was ______ (excite) at the good news. 7. The story was so ______ (move) that he was ______ (move) to tears. 五.With＋名词（代词）＋非谓语等。 to do /to be doneWith＋名词/代词＋ doing done As the boy led the way, we had no trouble finding the strange village. If the weather permits, we’ll go for an outing tomorrow. As there was no further problems to discuss, we ended the meeting at last. * 现在分词 过去分词 Participles V---ing V--ed having done having been done 已被做 having done 已做了 完成式 doing being done doing 在做 一般式 主 动 被 动 主 动 形式 不及物动词 动 词 及 物 类 别 现在分词 在被做 在句中做状语，定语，表语，宾补 过去分词的形式：只有一种形式。如： done 既表被动又表完成。 分词的否定形式：not doing/ being done not having done/having been done 注意：1.分词的完成时表示分词的动作发生 在谓语动作之前。另外，分词的完成 时只能做状语（不能做表语，定语， 宾语补足语）。 2.being done:表示谓语动作发生的时候， 分词的动作正在被进行 1.作状语 2.作定语 3.作表语