名师精编：Unit2_必考知识点精讲.docVIP

名师精编：Unit2 必考知识点精讲 1. base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础 【原句回放】It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(P10)当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天说的英语不是。 【常见用法】 base...on/upon把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon以……为基础/依据 Based on a true story，the novel is highly thought of. 以一个真实的故事为基础，这部小说受到了高度评价。 The figures are based upon average market prices. 这些数字是基于平均市场价格而得出的。 【对接高考】　 (2012·江苏高考)________ an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later. A．Based B．Basing C．Base D．To base 【解析】　前后两部分之间没有连词且用逗号连接，因此空格处只能填非谓语动词形式，主语you与base之间为主动关系，动词不定式只能作目的状语，或与only一起表示意外的结果，故空格处应使用现在分词表条件。句意：如果你把重要决定更多地建立在情感而不是理性基础上，你迟早会后悔的。 【答案】　B 2. command vt. vi.命令；指挥；支配n.命令；指令；掌握 【原句回放】Can you find the following command and request from Reading？(P12)你能从Reading里面找到如下表示命令和请求的句子吗？ 【常见用法】 under the command of/ones command在……指挥下 take command of指挥/控制…… have a good command of精通 command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 command that sb.(should)do sth.宾语从句要用虚拟语气，should可以省略。 He has a good command of French.他的法文很好。 I command that he go at once.我命令他立即就去。 He commanded his troops to attack.他命令部队发起进攻。 句型转换 He commanded that we should take quick action to stop it. →He commanded ________________take quick action to stop it. ②The general took command of the War. →The War was ________________________________the general. 【答案】　us to　under the command of 3. request n. vt.请求，要求 【原句回放】Can you find the following command and request from Reading？(P12)你能从Reading里面找到如下表示命令和请求的句子吗？ 【常见用法】 at sb.s request＝at the request of sb.应某人之请求 make a request for sth.要求得到…… make a request that从句　做出请求 request sth.from/of sb.向某人要求某物 request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 request＋that从句　从句中谓语用(should＋)do 　I came at your request.我是应你要求而来的。 I request that he should leave.我恳请他离开。 I request them to stop making such a noise. 我请求他们别这样吵闹。 完成句子 老师要求同学们不要在草地上走。 The teacher requested the students________ ____________________. ④The students are requested ________________ ____________________. ⑤The teacher requested that the students __