大学英语语法课件讲义.pptVIP

大学英语语法 College English Grammar 10级英教1班 赵彤 55号 If he had driven (drive) more carefully, he would not have had (have) the car accident yesterday. 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中 虚拟条件句 主句 例句 与现在事实相反的假设 If +主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were) 主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形 If I were you,I should seize the chance to go abroad. 与过去事实相反的假设 If +主语+had+过去分词 主语+should/would/could/might+have+过去分词 If you had taken my advice,you would not have failed in the exams. 与将来事实相反的假设 A. If +主语+动词的过去式 B. If +主语+wereto+动词的原形 C.If +主语+should+动词的原形 主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形 If he should not come tomorrow, we should put off the meeting till next Monday. 【CET-4:2006.6】 The professor required that we hand in our research report (s) . (我们交研究报告)。 【CET-6:2007.6】 It is absolutely unfair that these children (should) be deprived of the right to receive education . (被剥夺了受教育的权利). It’s time something was done/some measures were taken (采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown. 【CET-4:2006.12】 The victim would have survived (本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time. 【CET-6:2007.12】 But for mobile phone, our communication would not have been so efficient and convenient. (我们的通讯就不可能如此迅速和方便) 【CET-6:2007 】 If you had followed my advice/ suggestion, you would not have been in trouble. (听从了我的忠告， 你就不会陷入麻烦). 虚拟语气的考点归纳如下： (should)+动词原形的情形 wish, if only, it is time…的用法 if或but for等引导的条件句 Summary 1.1 虚拟语气的类别 从虚拟语气的形式和内容两方面着眼，可将其分为三大类： be型虚拟语气 Were型虚拟语气 条件虚拟语气 1.2 be型虚拟语气 Be型虚拟语气指在任何情况下，不分时态、人称，句子谓语动词统统使用原形动词的虚拟形式，be型虚拟语气主要有两种用途 1）用于含有命令、建议、要求等意义的结构中 含有上述意义的动词后的宾语从句 含有上述意义的名词后的同位语从句或表语从句 含有上述意义的某些It is +过去分词+that 或it is +形容词+that 的结构中 在英国英语中，这一类的虚拟语气也可以用should+原形动词的形式 The teacher insisted that we be in his office at 5 o’clock. 老师坚持让我们五点钟到他的办公室去。 The general ordered that his troops retreat from the frontline. 将军命令部队从前线撤退。 常与be型虚拟语气连用的 动词主要有：advise,agree,decide,demand,insist,move,order,prefer, propose,