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[精品]TheHitchhikersGuidetotheInternet(Hitchhikers因特网指南)
Operating the Internet
1
Operating the Internet
Each network, be it the ARPAnet, NSFnet or a regional network, has
its own operations center. The ARPAnet is run by BBN, Inc. under
contract from DARPA. Their facility is called the Network Operations
Center or NOC. Cornell University temporarily operates NSFnet
(called the Network Information Service Center, NISC). It goes on to
the
regionals having similar facilities to monitor and keep watch over
the goings on of their portion of the Internet. In addition, they all should
have some knowledge of what is happening to the Internet in total. If a
problem comes up, it is suggested that a campus network liaison should
contact the network operator to which he is directly connected. That is,
if you are connected to a regional network (which is gatewayed to the
NSFnet, which is connected to the ARPAnet...) and have a problem,
you should contact your regional network operations center.
Operating the Internet
2
RFCs
The internal workings of the Internet are defined by a set of
documents called RFCs (Request for Comments). The general process
for creating an RFC is for someone wanting something formalized to
write a document describing the issue and mailing it to Jon Postel
(postel@). He acts as a referee for the proposal. It is then
commented upon by all those wishing to take part in the discussion
(electronically of course). It may go through multiple revisions.
Should it be generally accepted as a good idea, it will be assigned a
number and filed with the RFCs.
The RFCs can be divided into five groups: required, suggested,
directional, informational and obsolete. Required RFCs (e.g. RFC-791,
The Internet Protocol) must be implemented on any host connected to
the Internet. Suggested RFCs are generally implemented by network
hosts. Lack of them does not preclude access to the Internet, but may
impact its usability. RFC-793 (Transmission Control Protocol) is a
suggested RFC. Directional
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